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Module 3.04 - Greek Temple
Ms. Moe's Virtual VA Art History Course
21
Art History
11th Grade
09/28/2009

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Term
cella
Definition

PART OF TEMPLE

a small windowless chamber in a Greek temple which housed the host statue (see naos)

 


Term
naos
Definition

PART OF TEMPLE

a small windowless chamber in a Greek temple which housed the host statue (see cella)

Term
pronaos
Definition

PART OF TEMPLE

porch in front of temple with columns between extended walls

Term
Antae
Definition

PART OF TEMPLE

extended walls on either side of the proanos

Term
Opisthodomos
Definition

PART OF TEMPLE

back porch no purpose except to provide balance and symmetry

Term
Stylobate
Definition

PART OF TEMPLE

level on which the columns of a Greek temple rest

Term
Colonnade
Definition

PART OF TEMPLE

row of columns

Term
Prostyle
Definition

TYPE OF TEMPLE

Type Of Colonnade Columns

across front porch only

Term
Amphiprostyle
Definition

TYPE OF TEMPLE

Type Of Colonnade

Columns across front and back porch

Term
Peristyle
Definition

PART OF TEMPLE

Type of Colonnade

Columns around the cella

Term
Peripteral
Definition

TYPE OF TEMPLE

Type of Peristyle Temple

Single row of columns around cella

Term
Dipteral
Definition

TYPE OF TEMPLE

Type of Peristyle Temple

Double row of columns around cella

Term
Pseudo dipteral
Definition

TYPE OF TEMPLE

Type of Peristyle Temple

Only outermost row of columns

Term
in antis
Definition

TYPE OF TEMPLE

walled temple with two columns in front

 

Term
Tholos
Definition

TYPE OF TEMPLE 

Circular temple with columns inside rings

Term
Doric Order
Definition

type (order) of temple

common in the mainland of Greece and its western colonies (Dorian Greeks)

Term
Ionic Order
Definition

Type (order) of Greek Temples

Popular in the Aegean Island and Asia Minor (Ionian Sea)

Term
Stylobates
Definition

platforms

same for Ionic and Dorian temples (columns)

Term
Doric Column
Definition

shaft and capital

Capital: Necking (transitional area between the shaft and capital), cushion-like echinus, and a abacus, which served as support for the superstructure

Term
Ionic Column
Definition

base, shaft, and capital

Capital: Spiral volute under an abacus

Term
Entablatures
Definition

PART OF TEMPLE

Superstructures

found above columns of temple

Bottom: Architrave (lintel)

  • Doric: plain
  • Ionic: divided into three fasciae (bands

Middle: Frieze

  • Doric: alternating triglyphs (projecting, grooved section) and metopes (open area used for architectural construction)
  • Ionic: Left open for sculptural relief

Top: Cornice, which framed the pediment, which held architectural structure

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