Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Module 2 Flashcards
LNA
28
Nursing
Not Applicable
03/21/2021

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ethics
Definition
the knowledge of right and wrong
Term
Laws
Definition
tells people what they must do
Term
OBRA
Definition
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act; requires minimum standards for nursing assistant training
Term
MDS
Definition
Minimum Data Set; resident assessment system/form requirements
Term
Resident Rights
Definition
specify how residents must be treated while living in a facility
Term
Informed Consent
Definition
the process in which a person, with the help of a doctor, makes informed decisions about his or her health care
Term
Neglect
Definition
the failure to provide needed care that results in physical, mental, or emotional harm to a person
Term
Negligence
Definition
actions, or the failure to act or provide proper care for a resident, resulting in unintended injury
Term
Malpractice
Definition
occurs when a person is injured due to professional misconduct through negligence, carelessness, or lack of skill
Term
Workplace Violence
Definition
abuse of staff by other staff members, residents, or visitors. Can be physical, verbal, or sexual
Term
Substance Abuse
Definition
repeated use of legal or illegal drugs, cigarettes, or alcohol in a way that harms oneself or others
Term
Mandatory Reports
Definition
people who are legally required to report suspected or observed abuse or neglect because they have regular contact with vulnerable populations, such as elderly care in facilities
Term
Durable Power of Attorney
Definition
a signed, dated, and witnessed legal document that appoints someone else to make the medical decisions for a person in the event he or she becomes unable to do so
Term
DNR
Definition
Do Not Resuscitate; another tool that helps medical providers honor a person's wishes about health care
Term
POLST
Definition
Physical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment; specifies treatments to be used when a person is very ill
Term
Verbal Communication
Definition
involves the use of words, spoken or written
Term
Nonverbal Communication
Definition
communicating without using words
Term
Objective Information
Definition
based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells
Term
Subjective Information
Definition
something a person cannot or did not observe, but is based on something that the resident reported, and it may or may not be true
Term
Cyanotic
Definition
skin that is blue or gray
Term
Incident
Definition
an accident, problem, or unexpected event during the course of care
Term
Impairment
Definition
a loss of function or ability; can be a partial or complete loss
Term
Near-nearsightedness
Definition
myopia; is the ability to see things near but not far
Term
CVA
Definition
cerebrovascular accident; a stroke
Term
Hemiplegia
Definition
paralysis on one side of the body
Term
Hemiparesis
Definition
weakness on one side of the body
Term
Aphasia
Definition
expressive: trouble communicating thoughts through speech or writing; receptive: difficulty understanding spoken or written words
Term
Dysphasia
Definition
difficulty swallowing
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