Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Module 2
ch. 3 &4
28
Nursing
Beginner
02/02/2023

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Module 2

 

Ethics

Definition
the knowledge of right and wrong
Term

Module 2

 

Residence Rights

Definition
numerous rights identified in the OBRA law that relate to how residents must be treated while living in a facility; provides an ethical code of conduct for healthcare workers
Term

Module 2

 

Malpractice

Definition
injury to a person due to professional misconduct through negligence, carelessness, or lack of skill
Term

Module 2

 

Durable Power of Attorney

Definition
a signed, dated, and witnessed legal document that appoints someone else to make the medical decisions for a person in the event they become unable to do so
Term

Module 2

 

Nonverbal Communication

Definition
communication without using words ; body language or tone of voice
Term

Module 2

 

Incident

Definition
an accident, problem, or unexpected event during the course of care that isn't part of the normal routine
Term

Module 2

 

Hemiplegia

Definition
paralysis on one side of the body
Term

Module 2

 

Laws

Definition
rules set by the government to help people live peacefully together and to ensure order and safety
Term

Module 2

 

Informed Consent

Definition
the process in which a person, with the help of a doctor, makes informed decisions about their health care
Term

Module 2

 

Workplace Violence

Definition
verbal, physical, or sexual abuse of staff by other staff members, residents, or visitors
Term

Module 2

 

Do-Not-Resuscitate 

(DNR)

Definition
a medical order that instructs medical professionals not to perform CPR in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest
Term

Module 2

 

Objective Information

Definition
information based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells; aka signs
Term

Module 2

 

Impairment

Definition
a loss of function or ability
Term

Module 2

 

Hemiparesis

Definition
weakness on one side of the body
Term

Module 2

 

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

(OBRA)

Definition
a law passed by the federal government that includes minimum standards for NA's training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions, and information on rights for residents
Term

Module 2

 

Neglect

Definition
failure to provide needed care that results in physical, mental, or emotional harm to a person
Term

Module 2

 

Substance Abuse

Definition
the repeated use of legal or illegal substances in a way that is harmful to oneself or others
Term

Module 2

 

Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment

(POLST)

Definition
a medical order that specifies the treatments a person wishes to receive, not what they wish to avoid, when they are very ill; decisions are based on conversations between the patient and their healthcare providers
Term

Module 2

 

Subjective Information

Definition
information that a person cannot or did not observe, but is based on something reported to the person that may or may not be true; aka symptoms
Term

Module 2

 

Near-Sightedness

(Myopia)

Definition
the ability to see things near but not far
Term

Module 2

 

Aphasia

Definition
a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate
Term

Module 2

 

Minimum Data Set 

(MDS)

Definition
a detailed form with guidelines for assessing residents in LTC facilities
Term

Module 2

 

Negligence

Definition
actions, or the failure to act or provide the proper care, that result in unintended injury to a person
Term

Module 2

 

Mandatory Reporters

Definition
people who are legally required to report suspected or observed abuse or neglect because they have regular contact with vulnerable populations
Term

Module 2

 

Verbal Communication

Definition
communication involving the use of spoken or written words or sounds
Term

Module 2

 

Cyanotic

Definition
blue or gray skin
Term

Module 2

 

Cerebrovascular Accident

(CVA)

(Stroke)

Definition
a condition that occurs when blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures within the brain
Term

Module 2

 

Dysphagia

Definition
difficulty swallowing
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