Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Module 1- History of Psychology
Exam 1
22
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
01/31/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychology
Definition
Science of mental processes and behavior
Term

Behavior

Covert:

Overt:

Definition

Unconcious behavior 

Open behavior

Term
Mental Processes
Definition
internal subjective experiences
Term
Philosophy came two important ideas: 
Definition

Empiricism

and 

Rationalism

Term
Empiricism
Definition
gain knowledge through observation
Term
Rationalism
Definition
Knowledge gained through logic and/ or a logical person
Term
Wilhelm Wundt
Definition

father of modern day psychology

-first experimental study

-Introspection- conscious

       inner sensations, images, feelings

Term

Psychological Perspectives:

Psychoanalytic

Definition

Sigmund Freud

Unconscious

Term

Psychological Perspectives:

Behavioral

Definition

John Watson & B. F. Skinner

Observable Behavior

Humans learn how to behave

Term

Psychological Perspectives:

Cognitive

 

Definition
Focus on mental processes
Term

Psychological Perspectives:

Socio- Cultural

Definition
Behavior varies across situations and cultures
Term

Psychological Perspectives:

Biopsychosocial

Definition

Integrative

-considers influence of nature and nuture

-biology, learning, cultural influences

Term
Basic Research
Definition
pure science aimed at increading the scientific knowledge base
Term
Applied Research
Definition
scientific study that aims to solve practical problems
Term
Clinical
Definition

studies, assesses, and treats people with osychological disorders

-administer and interpret personality tests

-provide therapy

-manage mental health problems

Term
Psychiatric 
Definition

branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders. 

-can give medicine

Term
Plato
Definition

-character and intelligence are largely inherited. 

-fair and unfair rules- child adaptation

Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
survival of the species
Term
Wilhelm Wundt
Definition
physiologist and philospoher
Term
Humanistic
Definition

against freudian and behaviorism

-current environmental influence

-having our needs for love and acceptance

Term
Cognitive Neuroscience
Definition
the link between brain activity and mental processes
Term
Nature vs. Nurture
Definition

genes and experience

The environment (nurture) has an influence on us, but that influence is constrained by our biology (nature). Nature and nurture interact.

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