Term
| What year was OBRA created? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False:
Person-centered care means the focus is on the resident and supports the individual in making their own choices and having control over their daily life. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the goal of person-centered care? |
|
Definition
| To honor the importance of keeping the individual at the center of their care and decision-making process. |
|
|
Term
True or False
A resident is allowed to make choices on what they want to wear, when they want to take a shower, and how they want their hair done. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What law regulates nursing facilities and nurse aide training in facilities? |
|
Definition
| Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987. |
|
|
Term
True or False
OBRA does state inspections of facilities? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How often do CNA's have to renew their certification? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
Dementia Presents in many different signs and symptoms. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is not a quality of an effective CNA?
Professional
Passion
Flexibility
Impatient |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a resident is not wanting to cooperate with a shower, what should you do? |
|
Definition
| Stay calm; return at a later time |
|
|
Term
Which of the following changes should you report to your charge nurse?
Skin Changes
Injuries
Emotional State
Basic Hygiene
Weight loss/gain
Abnormal Vitals
Behavioral Changes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Changes due to aging that affect communication are which of the following
Sensory Loss
Memory Loss
Vission Loss
Hearing Loss
Difficulty Speaking
Difficulty Understanding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A ______ ______ is one that is transmissible from person-person, animal-to-person, or object to person. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Can invasive devices like a central line or catheter become infected? |
|
Definition
| Yes, it's called a healthcare-associated infection. |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
A virus is treated with antibiotics. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ is a single-celled organism that live in our enviroment. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
Bacteria are treated with antibiotics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The other name for Salmonella Enterica is _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Food poisoning is caused by which of the following
Raw eggs
Raw milk
Raw meat
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
Salmonella may cause Meningitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
A person can have Tuberculosis and show no signs or symptoms. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a latent TB infection? |
|
Definition
| When a person has an infection and no symptoms. |
|
|
Term
Which of the following is not a symptom of TB?
Pain in chest
Diarrhea
Cough
Coughing up Blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
Group A Streptococcus is a bacteria. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| C.Diff normally occurs after someone completes a round of _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
Antibiotics only wipe out the bad bacteria. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| It spreads when people touch food, surfaces, or objects that are contaminated with stool from a C. Diff positive person. |
|
|
Term
| What is one of the main antibiotics for C.Diff? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
It is okay to use Alcohol Based Hand Rubs when dealing with a patient that has C. Diff. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ are non-living organisms that depend on a host for survival. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
Influenza is a bacteria. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
Antibiotics are effective treatment for viral infections. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What medication is used to treat Influenza? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Norovirus Gastroenteritis is a virus also known as _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
Fungi can cause illness. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A fungal infection caused by fungus in the shower or locker rooms. |
|
|
Term
| Parasites act as _____ and can spread diseases. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ have a small, pimple like appearance and cause itching and a skin rash. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A microorganism that causes diseases. |
|
|
Term
True or False
All of the following are examples of pathogens
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Parasites |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A ____ serves as a place in the environment where a pathogen lives, replicates, and thrives. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
An asymptomatic patient cannot spread diseases. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Animal to Human is known as _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the portal of exit? |
|
Definition
| The Portal of Exit refers to any route that the pathogen can leave the reservoir. |
|
|
Term
| _____ contact is usually considered person-to-person contact. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
Droplet Transmission occurs when a droplet from coughing, sneezing or talking carries the pathogen into the host body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
It is acceptable to recap a needle once it has been used. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Airborne transmission occurs when pathogens smaller than five microns in size remain suspended in the _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is a portal of entry?
Inhalation
Absorption
Ingestion
Inoculation
Introduction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
You or the resident are considered the susceptible host. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you break the spread of infection? |
|
Definition
To break the spread of infection and stop infectious diseases from spreading, interventions are
- Controlling or eliminating virus at source of transmission
- Protecting portals of entry
- Increasing a persons immune system
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PPE is Personal Protective Equipment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| To protect us from any contact with pathogens. |
|
|
Term
TRUE or FALSE
You must perform hand hygiene before resident contact. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Should you go dirty to clean or clean to dirty when working? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE or FALSE
Wearing the same gloves between patients is acceptable. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE or FALSE
Gloves stop the transfer of pathogens. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE or FALSE
A respirator should fit loosely around your nose and mouth. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| You should wear a _____ when dealing with droplet precautions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| You should wear a respirator when dealing with _______ precautions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
Routine hand hygiene can be performed using soap and water or an alcohol based hand rub. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long should you wash your hands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
There is a certain order to DON and DOFF PPE. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where should blood or bodily fluids contaminated items be disposed of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of transmission-based precautions? |
|
Definition
| To prevent the spread of certain highly transmissible, known or suspected pathogens by airborne, contact, or droplet spread. |
|
|
Term
| ____ precautions is used when there is a risk of passing pathogens from one person to another through direct contact. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a resident is on what type of precaution should you use a disposable blood pressure cuffs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____ precautions are utilized when a resident has a known or suspected illness that is transmitted through coughing, sneezing, and/or talking. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Wear an N-95 mask when dealing with a patient on _____ precautions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How do you provide a safe environment for residents?
|
|
Definition
| Keep hallway and resident room clean, clean up spills immediately, pick objects up off the floor, keep beds in low position, report not proper working equipment |
|
|
Term
| What does the R in R.A.C.E stand for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the A in R.A.C.E stand for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the C in R.A.C.E stand for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
The E in R.A.C.E stands for Escape. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
CNA's are mandated reporters and must report abuse. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
As a CNA you will give pain mediation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Handwashing breaks the ____ in the chain of infection. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a resident has an open wound, what PPE should you wear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What areas of PPE are considered clean? |
|
Definition
| Ties on the gown, back of the gown, inside of the gloves, and mask straps. |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE
A resident with a MRSA in a wound should wear a mask. |
|
Definition
|
|
