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Module 12: The Gas Phase
vocabulary
8
Chemistry
12th Grade
10/06/2011

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Term
pressure
Definition
The force per unit area exerted on an object. (383)
Term
Chemical formula for pressure
Definition
P = F/A
(Pressure equals force divided by area)
(383)
Term
Pascal (Pa)
Definition
The SI unit of pressure (equivalent to one newton per square meter)
Term
One atmosphere of pressure (1.000atm) is equivalent to how many kPa (kiloPascals) of pressure?
Definition
1.000 atm = 101.3 kPa
(384)
Term
One atmosphere of pressure (1.000 atm) is equal to ________ torr, and ________ mmHg of pressure.
Definition
1.000 atm = 760.0 torr
1.000 atm = 760.0 mmHg
Term
Four units that chemists use for pressure:
Definition
Pascal (Pa)
atmosphere (atm)
torr (Torr)
millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Term
The _______ was named after Evangelista Torricelli, an Italian physicist and mathematician who discovered the principle of the barometer in 1644.
Definition
torr (Torr)
Term
Boyle's Law
Definition
At constant temperature, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related. (385)
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