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Module 1
The Study of Economics
17
Economics
12th Grade
02/03/2013

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

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Term
economics
Definition
The study of scarcity and choice.
Term
individual choice
Definition
Decisions by individuals about what to do and what not to do.
Term
economy
Definition
A system for coordinating a society's productive and consumptive activities.
Term
market economy
Definition
The decisions of individual producers and consumers largely determine what, how, and for whom to produce, with little government involvement in the decisions.
Term
resource
Definition
Anything that can be used to produce something else.
Term
land
Definition
All resources that come from nature, such as minerals, timber, and petroleum.
Term
labor
Definition
The effort of workers.
Term
capital
Definition
Manufactured goods used to make other goods and services.
Term
entrepreneurship
Definition
The efforts of entrepreneurs in organizing resources for production, taking risks to create new enterprises, and innovating to develop new products and production processes.
Term
scarce
Definition
Not available in sufficient quantities to satisfy all the various ways a society wants to use it.
Term
opportunity cost
Definition
What you must give up in order to get an item.
Term
microeconomics
Definition
The study of how people make decisions and how those decisions interact.
Term
macroeconomics
Definition
Concerned with the overall ups and downs in the economy.
Term
economic aggregate
Definition
Economic measures that summarize data across many different markets.
Term
positive economics
Definition
The branch of economic analysis that describes the way the economy actually works.
Term
normative economics
Definition
Makes prescriptions about the way the economy should work.
Term
models
Definition
Provide simplified representations of reality such as graphs or equations.
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