Term
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Definition
| The substance being dissolved in order to make a solution. (353) |
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Term
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Definition
| The substance in which the solute is being dissolved in order to make a solution. (353) |
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Term
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Definition
| The result of one or more solutes being dissolved in a solvent. (353) |
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Term
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Definition
| Unable to dissolve. (355) |
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Term
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Definition
| The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent. (358) |
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Term
| The solubility of any solute depends on what two things? |
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Definition
- identity of the solute
- identity of the solvent
(359) |
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Term
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Definition
| A solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved. (359) |
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Term
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Definition
| The process by which a solid solute leaves a solution and turns back into its solid phase. (360). |
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Term
| For solid solutes, solubility [increases/decreases] with increasing temperature. |
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Definition
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Term
| The solubility of [solid/liquid] solutes is not affected by temperature. |
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Definition
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Term
| The solubility of gases [increases/decreases] with increasing temperature. |
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Definition
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Term
| Increasing pressure [increases/decreases] the solubility of gases. |
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Definition
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Term
| Pressure does not affect the solubility of either _______ or _________. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A process that releases heat. (364) |
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Term
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Definition
| A process that absorbs heat. (364) |
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Term
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Definition
| The number of molecules of solute per kilogram of solvent. (367) |
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Term
| Freezing-point depression |
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Definition
| When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the freezing point of the solution will be lower than that of the pure solvent. (370) |
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Term
| _____ is called the freezing-point depression constant. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the boiling point of the solution will be higher than that of the pure solvent. (374) |
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