Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Module 1
intro to medical terminology
27
Medical
Undergraduate 3
09/03/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
acronyms
Definition
terms that are formed from the first letters of the words in a phrase
Term
eponym
Definition
words that are derived from the name of a person (often a physician or scientists) who was the first to identify a certain condition or to devise a medical procedure
Term
word root
Definition
-the main part, or foundation, of the word
-it contains the word's essential meaning
-almost every medical term contains one or more of these
-in medical terminology this often represents a body part
Term
suffix
Definition
-a part that is placed at the end of a word
-attaching it to the end of a word modifies the word's meaning
-frequently indicates a procedure, a condition, or a disease
-most medical terms have this
Term
ven
Definition
-a word root
-means vein
Term
-itis
Definition
a suffix meaning "inflammation"
Term
prefix
Definition
-a word part located at the beginning of a term
-when attached to the word root it changes the meaning of the word
-often indicates number, position, direction, time or negation
-not used in all medical terms
Term
bi-
Definition
a prefix representing a number meaning "two"
Term
a-
Definition
a prefix representing a negation means "without"
Term
sub-
Definition
a prefix that means "under"
Term
hepat/
Definition
a word root that means "liver"
Term
-ic
Definition
a suffix that means "pertaining to"
Term
combining vowel
Definition
-part of a word
-it links the word root to the suffix (but never to a prefix)
-in medical terms its usually an "o"
Term
hemat/
Definition
a word root that means "blood"
Term
-logy
Definition
-a suffix that means "study of"
Term
combining vowel
Definition
-a word part
-has no meaning of its own
-used to join word parts, making pronunciation of a term easier
-isn't used between a prefix and a word root
Term
oste/
Definition
-a word root
-means "bone"
Term
arthr/
Definition
-a word root
-means "joint"
Term
a guideline for using combining vowels
Definition
-a situation where you are
connecting a word root and a suffix, a combining vowel is usually not used if the suffix begins with a vowel
Term
electr/
Definition
-a word root
-means "electricity"
Term
cardi/
Definition
-a word root
-means heart
Term
-gram
Definition
-a suffix
-means "record"
Term
combining form
Definition
-this term results when a word root and a combining vowel are joined
-in this term the word root is separated from the combining vowel by a vertical slash
-ex: hepat/o
Term
intra-
Definition
-a prefix
-means "within"
Term
-ous
Definition
-a suffix
-means "pertaining to"
Term
-pathy
Definition
-a suffix
-means "disease"
Term
-megaly
Definition
-a suffix
-means "enlargement"
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