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Module 11
Discovering Computers 2018
50
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
11/12/2018

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
A(n) ______ is a number(s) or character(s) appended to or inserted in a primary key value.
Definition
check digit
Term
Which of the following is NOT an activity in the implementation phase?
Definition
Solicit vendor proposals
Term
During which phase of system development would you develop any necessary programs and apps?
Definition
Implementation
Term
In a(n) ______, the DBMS uses the log to reenter changes made since the last save or backup.
Definition

 

Term
A relational database can store more than two dimensions of data.
Definition
false
Term
In some database programs, a data file is referred to as a(n) ______.
Definition
table
Term
Which of the following is another term for a JAD session?
Definition
focus group
Term
Why would a field that contains numbers have a text data type?
Definition
Because the values will not be used in calculations.
Term
A(n) ______ translates and executes one instruction at a time and converts it to machine language.
Definition
interpreter
Term

 

Agile development guidelines emphasize adaptation of goals and continuous improvement of the software or app.
Definition
true
Term
With the database approach, the data is independent of the programs that access the data.
Definition
true
Term

 

A Yes/No data type also is called ______.
Definition
Boolean
Term
Some web databases are ______ databases, where users store and share media with other registered users.
Definition
collaborative
Term
Many programs today use ______ on a webpage as their front end.
Definition
forms
Term
______ compares data with a set of rules or values to determine if the data meets certain criteria.
 
Definition
Validation
Term
During which phase of system development would you acquire any necessary hardware and software?
 
Definition
Design
Term
A(n) ______ is an item that contains data, as well as the actions that read or process the data.
 
Definition
object
Term
Continuous backup is inexpensive because the data is constantly being backed up.
 
Definition
false
Term

You have been chosen to be a teaching assistant in your database course. The instructor asks you to prepare a presentation on Big Data.


Data ______ is the process of presenting data graphically as charts, maps, or other pictorial formats.
 
Definition
visualization
Term
The goal of project management is to deliver an acceptable system to the user in an agreed-upon time frame, while maintaining costs.
 
Definition
True
Term
QBE stands for query by ______.
 
Definition
example
Term
A query language consists of complex, abbreviated statements that allow users to specify data they want to display, print, store, update, or delete.
 
Definition
 False

 

Term
FIP addresses concerns regarding security of information protocols.
 
Definition
false
Term
When an organization uses the database approach, many programs and users share the data in the database.
 
Definition
true
Term
The program specification package identifies required programs and the relationship among each program, as well as the input, output, and database specifications.
 
Definition
true
Term
A numeric check determines whether a number is within a specified range.
 
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following best describes the principle of least privilege?
 
Definition
users' access privileges are limited to the lowest level necessary perform required tasks.
Term
File ______ refers to the procedures that keep data current.
 
Definition
maintenance
Term
Database software is another term for a DBMS.
 
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following is NOT true about OOP languages?
 
Definition
A disadvantage of OOP is that you cannot reuse or modify existing objects
Term
HTML is a programming language.
 
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the database approach?
 
Definition
Eliminates redundant data
Term
A(n) ______ database stores data in tables that consist of rows and columns.
 
Definition
relational
Term
______ data is stored in separate files in different departments.
 
Definition
Isolated
Term
Which of the following is NOT true about web application development?
Definition
Some computers and mobile devices do not support HTML5 but instead rely on Flash.
Term
Which of the following best describes function creep?
Definition
When a company uses the technology intended for one purpose for a different purpose
Term

You recently started a new job working with databases. You receive training on maintaining the database from your boss, Gregor.

 

Gregor tells you that when a DBMS flags a deleted record, ______. 
Definition
it is deleted logically
Term
An object data type is used for a document or image that is attached to the field, which can be opened in the program that created the document or image.
Definition
false
Term
Which of the following best describes the function of a primary key?
Definition
To uniquely identify each record in a file
Term
Gantt and PERT are types of ______ used to plan and schedule time relationships among project activities.
Definition
charts
Term

You recently started a new job working with databases. You receive training on maintaining the database from your boss, Gregor.

 

Gregor tells you that a(n) ______ check verifies that a required field contains data.
Definition
completeness
Term

 

Megan's Law refers to a group of U.S. laws that require law enforcement agencies to share information in a national database about criminals who commit unlawful acts on children.
Definition
true
Term
Monitoring system performance is a part of the support and security phase.
 
Definition
true
Term
A consistency check tests the data in two or more associated fields to ensure that the relationship is logical and that the data is in the correct format.
 
Definition
true
Term
A(n) ______ database is a huge database used to analyze transactions.
 
Definition
data warehouse
Term
Which of the following best defines big data?
Definition
Large-scale data sets that require advanced technologies
Term
File processing systems require more memory and processing power than databases.
Definition
false
Term
With a direct conversion, only one location in the organization uses the new system, so that it can be tested.
Definition
false
Term
In a typical file processing system, each department or area within an organization has its own set of files.
 
Definition
true
Term
Experian, Equifax, and Transunion are all types of ______ companies.
 
Definition
credit reporting
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