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Module 103 Chapter 14
Nails
40
Cosmetology
Not Applicable
02/26/2014

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Term
A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and:
Definition
is without hollows or wavy ridges
Term
Which of the following conditions can be caused by a nervous habit?
Definition
onychophagy
Term
Which of the following conditions does NOT indicate a decreasing rate of nail growth?
Definition
summer
Term
Improper filing, injuries or harsh chemicals could be causes of:
Definition
split nails
Term
A dehydrant is used when applying nail tips to help remove moisture and oil and to prevent the growth of:
Definition
bacteria
Term
Which nail structure consists of many nerves and blood vessels that supply nourishment?
Definition
nail bed
Term
Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called:
Definition
onychosis
Term
Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new nail plate takes approximately:
Definition
4-6 months
Term
The fold of skin on either side of the nail groove is called the:
Definition
nail wall
Term
Which of the following steps describes the proper disinfecting procedure for implements following use in a manicure service?
Definition
wash with soap and water before placing in disinfectant
Term
What is the nail structure that overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail?
Definition
eponychium
Term
Which of the following structures are considered appendages of the skin?
Definition
nails
Term
The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail that appears white due to reflection of light at the point where the:
Definition
nail matrix and nail bed meet
Term
If a nail fungus is found prior to performing a fill-in nail service, which of the following steps should be taken?
Definition
remove the artificial nail
Term
The finger bowl should contain a soaking solution of warm water and:
Definition
liquid soap
Term
When should a dehydrating product be applied to the natural nail during a sculptured nail service?
Definition
before applying the nail form
Term
The active tissue that generates cells that harden as they move outward from the root to the nail is called the nail:
Definition
matrix
Term
When performing a manicure, you must remove any traces of oil, lotion or cream:
Definition
before applying base coat
Term
Trimming toenails straight across can help avoid:
Definition
ingrown toenails
Term
How should implements involved in a blood spill incident be handled?
Definition
disinfect implements with a broad spectrum disinfectant
Term
Which of the following nail diseases is NOT caused by fungus?
Definition
onychatrophia
Term
Systemic, long-term illness or nervous disturbance can cause:
Definition
Spoon nails
Term
The skin under the free edge of the nail is the:
Definition
hyphonychium
Term
An implement that shortens, shapes and smoothes rough edges of natural nails is called a(n):
Definition
emery board
Term
What is the deep pocket-like structure that holds the root and the matrix of the nail?
Definition
mantle
Term
What is the job of the manicurist when determining the shape of the client's nails?
Definition
enhance the client's natural nail shape
Term
Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the:
Definition
nail root
Term
How should nail polish be applied?
Definition
using light sweeping strokes
Term
What should be used to remove excess polish at the edge of the nail?
Definition
an orangewood stick wrapped in cotton with the tip saturated in polish remover
Term
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paonychia EXCEPT:
Definition
fungus
Term
Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be:
Definition
referred to a physician
Term
How often should the soaking solution for the finger bowl be replaced?
Definition
after every client
Term
Onychia is an inflammation of the:
Definition
nail matrix
Term
During the massage portion of a pedicure service, apply pressure to the muscular tissue on either side of the:
Definition
the shinbone
Term
The tracks on either side of the nail moves on as it grows are called the nail:
Definition
grooves
Term
Upon discovery of a nail fungus on a client's hands or feet, the salon professional needs to:
Definition
refer client to a physician
Term
The loose and pliable overlapping skin around the nail is the:
Definition
cuticle
Term
Pterygium of the nail can occur at either the hyponychium or at the:
Definition
eponychium
Term
What is another name for onychauxis?
Definition
hypertrophy
Term
What is the function of speed dry when using during a nail service?
Definition
aids in fast drying and protection from stickiness
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