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| Why did feudalism develop? |
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| basic need for protection |
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| examples of humanist writers |
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| Petrach, Dante, and Cervantes |
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| Four areas of the humanities |
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| history, poetry, and grammar |
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| Renaissance started in this city-state |
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| Albrecht Durer's drawings |
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| rhinoceros, showed emphasis on natural world |
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| How did the Reformation start? |
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| When Martin Luther wrote 95 Theses |
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| monarch (king) was at the top |
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| study of Ancient Greece & Rome |
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| the intellectual movement of the Renaissance |
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| examples of Renaissance artists |
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| da Vinci, Raphael, Botticelli |
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| Where did the Renaissance spread to? |
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| bankers, patrons, and politicians |
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| quote with Sancho, Renaissance work |
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| complaints against Church and sale of indulgences |
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| Martin Luther took his stand against the Church and the Holy Roman Empire |
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| Martin Luther's salvation |
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| wanted to change Catholic Church |
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| Start of English Reformation |
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| Henry VIII started as result of an annulment issue |
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| Execution of Mary Queen of Scots |
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| Queeen Elizabeth had her beheaded in order to save the throne |
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| Predestination/John Calvin |
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| Reformer, believed God a long time ago determined who'd be saved |
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| "i cannot and will not recant" |
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| Real World Application:Social Contract |
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| "we the people in order to form a more perfect union..." |
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| Real World Application: Natural Rights |
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| Real World Application: Free Market |
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| Real World Application:General Will |
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| waiting in the cafeteria line |
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| Real World Application: Checks and Balances |
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| congress veto of health care reforms |
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| Real World Application: Separation of Powers |
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| President, Congress, and Supreme Court |
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| Declaration of Rights of Man |
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| similar to the Declaration of Independence |
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| working-class men of Paris who carried out French Revolution |
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| Impact of Enlightenment ideas |
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| led to both American and French Revolutions |
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| French Revolution government created by the 3rd estate |
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| people stormed the prison, French Revolution began |
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| Women's March on Versailles |
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| women of Paris marched for bread |
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| 3 goals of French Revolution |
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| liberty, equality, fraternity |
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| Declaration of Independence |
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| when a government abuses its power, the people have a right to revolt |
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| Members of the Th rid Estate |
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| everyone besides clergy and nobles |
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| legislation passed by Britsh government that affected everyone |
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| No taxation without representation |
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| Colonists did not really want representation in government, it was just a rally cry or slogan |
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| Shot heard round the world |
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| first shots fired at Lexington and Concord, started American Revolution |
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| King George thought the colonies should pay for the cost of fighting |
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| China, South Africa, India |
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| policy of extending control over foreign territories |
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| white man had a duty to spread western civilization to less sophisticated |
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| result of wars in China, Righteous Harmonious Fists attacked |
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| ammunition greased in fat oil |
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| Treaty of Nanking/sphere of influence |
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| China became a sphere of influenced, opened five ports |
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| belief that White Europeans were the "fittest" race |
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| decided how to divide Africa |
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| benefit economies by providing natural resources and markets |
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| direct rule of British government |
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| Major goal was to focus on modernizing Japan to compete with the west |
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| 3 types of Western Imperialism |
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| colonies, protectorates, and spheres of influence |
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| over British trade deficit |
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| highest position according to Spanish-American colonial system |
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| example of negative impact of Open Door Policy |
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| nonviolence, fasting, civil disobedience |
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| militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism |
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| movement to get all Slavic people into one South Slavic State |
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| Germany invaded neutral Belgium and the start of WWI |
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| raised taxes, borrowed money, forbade strikes, imposed the draft |
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| unrestricted submarine warfare |
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| freedom of seas, no secret alliances, self-determination |
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| no man's land, stalemate, trench warfare |
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| forced Germany to take full blame for WWI |
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| goal presented by Wlson at Paris Peace Conference |
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| war was outlawed as a means to settle disputes |
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| Features of totalitarian state |
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| single party, obedience to leader, schools indoctrinate youth |
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| when Britain and France met Hitler's demands at Munich Conference |
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| Roosevelet, Churchill, Stalin |
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| Germany was embarrassed, Treaty of Versailles, Italy wanted territory |
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| goal was to destroy Nazi Germany |
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| Allied forces liberated France |
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| purpose was to stop the spread of Communism |
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| 2 alliances created during Cold War |
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