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CHAPTER 3- AMPLITUDE MODULATION: RECEPTION
Key Terms
19
Electrical Engineering
Undergraduate 2
01/05/2014

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Term
Tuned Radio Frequency Receiver
Definition
The most elementary receiver design, consisting of RF amplifier stages, a detector, and audio amplifier stages.
Term
RF Amplifier Sensitivity
Definition
The minimum input RF signal to a receiver required to produce a specified audio signal at output.
Term
Noise Floor
Definition
The baseline on a spectrum analyzer display, representing input noise of the system under test.
Term
Selectivity
Definition
The extent to which a receiver can differentiate between the desired signal and other signals.
Term
Envelope Detector
Definition
Another name for Diode Detector.
Term
Product Detector, Heterodyne Detector or Synchronous Detector
Definition
Oscillator, mixer, and low-pass filter stage used to obtain the intelligence from an AM signal.
Term
First Detector
Definition
The mixer stage in a superheterodyne receiver that mixes the RF signal with a local oscillator signal to form the intermediate frequency signal.
Term
Trimmer
Definition
A small variable capacitance in parallel with each section of a ganged capacitor.
Term
Padder Capacitor
Definition
A small variable capacitor in series with each ganged tuning capacitor in a superheterodyne receiver to provide near-perfect tracking at the low end of the tuning range.
Term
Varactor Diodes,Varicap Diodes or VVC Diodes.
Definition
Diode having small internal capacitance that varies as a function of their reverse bias voltage.
Term
Image Frequency
Definition
The undesired input frequency in a superheterodyne receiver that produces the same intermediate frequency as the desired input signal.
Term
Double Conversion
Definition
A superheterodyne receiver design that has two separate mixers, local oscillators and intermediate frequencies to avoid image frequency problems.
Term
Cross-Modulation
Definition
The distortion that results from undesired mixer outputs.
Term
Mixer, Converters, or First Detector
Definition
They make use of the device's non-linearity to generate sum and difference frequencies between the RF and Local Oscillator signals.
Term
Schottky Diode
Definition
A specially fabricated majority carrier device formed from a metal semiconductor interface, with extremely low junction capacitance.
Term
Self-Excited Mixer, Autodyne Mixer
Definition
A single stage in a superheterodyne receiver that creates the LO signal and mixes it with the applied RF signal to form the IF signal.
Term
Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
Definition
The function in a receiver that allows weak RF signals to be amplified to a high degree and strong RF signals to be amplified to a lesser degree so that a near constant output level is produced.
Term
Auxiliary AGC Diode
Definition
Diode that reduces receiver gain for very large signals.
Term
Dynamic Range
Definition
In a receiver, the dB difference between the largest tolerable receiver input level and its sensitivity level.
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