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Modern Architecture
Slide Set 25
26
Art History
Undergraduate 1
05/08/2011

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Term
Ribbon Window
Definition
Ribbon windows are a row of windows separated by vertical posts, called mullions. Ribbon windows can be used up high on a wall to bring added light to a room. Windows installed near the ceiling like this are called clerestory windows.
Term
Piloti(s)
Definition
or piers, are supports such as columns, pillars, or stilts that lift a building above ground or water. They are traditionally found in stilt and pole dwellings such as fishermen's huts in Asia and Scandinavia using wood and in elevated houses such as Old Queenslanders in Australia's tropical Northern state, though they are in this case classified as "stumps".
Term
Ferroconcrete
Definition
Reinforced concrete is concrete in which reinforcement bars ("rebars"), reinforcement grids, plates or fibers have been incorporated to strengthen the concrete in tension.
It was invented by French gardener Joseph Monier in 1849 and patented in 1867.[1]
The term "Ferro Concrete" refers only to concrete that is reinforced with iron or steel. Other materials used to reinforce concrete can be organic and inorganic fibres as well as composites in different forms. Concrete is strong in compression, but weak in tension, thus adding reinforcement increases the strength in tension. In addition, the failure strain of concrete in tension is so low that the reinforcement has to hold the cracked sections together.
Term
[image]
Definition
Edgar Kaufmann House, Fallingwater.
Frank Lloyd Wright
1937
Term
[image]
Definition
The Skyscraper (Line Drawing)
Term
[image]
Definition
Fredrick C. Robie House
Frank Llyod Wright
1906-1909. Chicago.
Term
[image]
Definition
Fredrick C. Robie House
Frank Llyod Wright
1906-1909. Chicago.
View 2
Term
[image]
Definition
Le Corbusier's New Architecture

5 Principals of Architecture
1. No ground Floor, with the house raised on pilotis
2. A flat roof, which would be used as a garden terrace
3. An open floor plan, with partitions slotted between supports
4. Free compositions of the exterior curtain walls
5. (Preferably) ribbon windows
Term
[image]
Definition
Woolworth Building
Cass Gilbert
1911-1913
Term
[image]
Definition
Villa Savoye
Le Corbusier
Poissy-sur-Seine, France.
1929-1930.
View 3
Term
[image]
Definition
Villa Savoye
Le Corbusier
Poissy-sur-Seine, France.
1929-1930.
Term
[image]
Definition
Villa Savoye
Le Corbusier
Poissy-sur-Seine, France.
1929-1930.
View 2
Term
[image]
Definition
Steiner House
Adolf Loos.
Vienna, Austria.
1910
Term
[image]
Definition
Interior, Schroder House, with "Red-Blue" Chair.
Gerrit Rietveld.
1925.
Term
[image]
Definition
Aluminum Tubular Chair
Marcel Bruer.
1927
Term
[image]
Definition
Coffee and Tea Service
Maianne Brandt
1924
Term
[image]
Definition
Composition No. 10
Piet Mondrian
1939
Oil on Canvas
Term
[image]
Definition
Composition with Large Red Plane, Yellow, Black, Grey, and Blue.
Piet Mondrian
1921.
Oil on Canvas
Term
[image]
Definition
Schroder House
Gerrit Rietveld
Utrecht, The Netherlands.
1925.
Term
[image]
Definition
German Pavilion
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
Guggenheim International Exposition, Barcelona.
1929.
Term
[image]
Definition
German Pavilion
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
Guggenheim International Exposition, Barcelona.
1929.
View 2
Term
[image]
Definition
German Pavilion
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
Guggenheim International Exposition, Barcelona.
1929.
View 2
Term
[image]
Definition
German Pavilion
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
Guggenheim International Exposition, Barcelona.
1929.
View 4
Term
[image]
Definition
Bauhaus Building
Walter Gropius
Dessau, Germany.
1925-1926.
Term
[image]
Definition
Bauhaus Building
Walter Gropius
Dessau, Germany.
1925-1926.
View 2
Term
[image]
Definition
Bauhaus Building
Walter Gropius
Dessau, Germany.
1925-1926.
View 3
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