Term
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Definition
| digesting cellular debris and other foreign material |
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Term
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Definition
| An accumulation of hemorrhaged blood and cellular debris |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What 2 seperate mechanisms cause secondary injury |
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Definition
Secondary Enzymatic Injury
Secondary Metabolic Injury |
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Term
| What is Secondary Enzymatic Injury? |
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Definition
| When a cell dies its lysosomes release enzymes that digest cellular debris. If they come into contact with living cells they will break down living cells. |
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Term
| What is Secondary Metabolic Injury |
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Definition
The blood flow to the area of injury is decreased.
The combination of blood vessel damage by the primary injury and circulatory being slowed down caused by inflammation create ischemia.
Ischemia results in hypoxia and inadequate waste removal. This leads to increased edema. |
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Term
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Definition
| deficit of blood to the area |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are the Starling forces |
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Definition
1.Capillary hydrostatic pressure (CHP)- forces fluid out of capillaries
2.Tissue hydrostatic pressure (THP)- forces fluild back into capillary
3.Tissue oncotic pressure (TOP)- pulls fluid out of capillary
4.Capillary oncotic pressure (COP)- pulls fluid into capillary |
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Term
| stages of an acute injury care |
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Definition
0-4 day = Acute
- Emergency care: CPR
- Immediate care 0-12 hrs.
- Transition care 12 hrs-4 days
4-14 days = subacute
14+ days = postacute |
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Term
| List Primary effect of Rices |
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Definition
| REST: Limits injury aggravation, decreases metabolism, protects wound, and controls pain. |
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Term
| List Primary effect of rIces |
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Definition
| ICE: decreased tissue temp, decreased metabolism, decrease pain. Less free protein from phagocytosis, so less edema. Less secondary injury. |
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Term
| List Primary effect of riCes |
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Definition
Increases pressure forces against capillaries
Contains Edema and helps increase cooling effect. |
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Term
| List Primary effect of ricEs |
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Definition
| Decreases capillary hydrostatic pressure |
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Term
| List Primary effect of riceS |
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Definition
breaks pain-spasm-pain cycle
deceases neural inhibition |
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Term
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Definition
| a decrease or absence of normal neuromuscular functions such as strength and ROM. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The medical science concerned with all aspects of disease, especially the nature, cause, and development of abnormal conditions |
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Term
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Definition
| The science concerned with the normal process of organisms, their biochemical composition, or how they are affected by drugs or disease |
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Term
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Definition
| Derangement of function seen in disease |
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Term
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Definition
| Relating to the treatment of disease; having medical or healing properties |
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Term
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Definition
| A form of application or employment of a therapeutic agent or regimen |
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Term
| Theory and application (timeline) |
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Definition
| application--> theory--> research--> more reasearch--> updated theory--> updated application |
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Term
Critical thinking versus Cookbook?
Whats in middle? |
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Definition
Critical thinking: different for every athlete. Each one is treated differently. It takes a lot of time.
Cookbook: Is the same for all. Each person is treated the same for their injury.
Standard Operating Procedure: In the middle. It is a combination of both. It takes the cookbook and then modifies parts of it for the athlete.
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Term
| 5 components of using a modality |
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Definition
1. Background info. (what is it)
2. Pre Application parameters (get it set up)
3. Application procedures (doing it)
4. Post Application parameters (clean up)
5. Maintencance (fix it, refill) |
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Term
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Definition
| Fluid portion of the blood that in extravascular tissue |
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Term
| Components of Inflammation |
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Definition
1. Primary Injury
2. Ultrastructural changes
3. Chemical mediation
4. Hemodynamic changes
5. Metabolic changes
6. Permeability changes
7. Leukocyte migration
8. Phagocytosis |
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Term
Def of Infammation
Purpose? |
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Definition
The local response of the body to an irritant
defend the body against alien substances
dispose of dead and dying tissue |
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Term
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Definition
Repair: new tissue
Remodel: scar tissue |
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Term
| Reconstitution vs Replacement |
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Definition
Reconstitution: (skin cells) replaced by identical cells
Replacement: (Muscle tissue) replaced with simpler cells (scar tissue) |
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Term
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Definition
Redness: lots of blood
Heat: lots of blood flow to the area
Swelling:hemmorage and edema
Loss of function: cause muscle spasm (pain)
Pain: pressure on pain nerves |
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Term
| ___ of normal fluid is returned through the lymphatic system |
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Definition
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Term
| How does cold decrease swelling? |
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Definition
1.Stops secondary injury
2.Decreases pain to be able to do other movements to decrease swelling. (forcing fluid through valves)
3.Decreases metabolism
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Term
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Definition
| symptoms of imflammation persist longer than 3-10 days |
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Term
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Definition
| low-load, repetitive stress w/o an acute inflammatory reaction |
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Term
What comes first in phagocytosis?
Second?
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Definition
1st is neutrophils
2nd is macrophages |
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Term
length of ice application?
off time? |
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Definition
Bony (ankle): 30min
Moderately fleshy (shoulder): 45min
Fleshy (thigh): 60min
SOP: 15min
Off time: 2x as on time unless lots of activity |
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Term
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Definition
| The partial loss of motor function in a local area; may be permanent or temporary |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| cardiac disorders, compromised local circulation, raynards disease, cold hypersensitivity, cold allergy |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| 6-10 inches above the heart |
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Term
| What are the most important of RICES? |
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Definition
| Ice, compression, and stabilization |
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Term
| 3 types of regenerative cells |
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Definition
Labile: continuously repeat the cell cycle (skin)
Stable: can proliferate if stimulated
Permanent: lose ability to divide after birth |
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Term
|
Definition
| synthesize and deposit collagen and elastin |
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Term
| Edema is removed mainly through the ____ |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| dead cells are removed but original structure and function is left intact (meniscus) |
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Term
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Definition
| highly insoluble and widespread component of connective tissue |
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