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MOD G Week 3 Part 2
The Digestive System
53
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/08/2014

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Cards

Term
The series of wavelike contraction of the smooth muscles in a single direction is known as ________.
Definition
Perstalsis
Term
A ______ ______ is a protrusion of part of the stomach through the esophageal sphincter in the diaphragm.
Definition
Hiatal Hernia
Term
The surgical repair of a cleft palate or lip is known as _______.
Definition
Palatoplasty
Term
________ is the excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking.
Definition
Aerophagia
Term
A physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus is known as a ________.
Definition
Proctologist
Term
________ disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to foods containing gluten.
Definition
Celiac
Term
Yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by abnormal amounts of bilirubin in the blood is known as _______.
Definition
Jaundice
Term
The condition of weighing two or three times, or more, than the ideal weight is known as _____ _____.
Definition
Morbid Obesity
Term
A _______ is the endoscopic examination of the interior of the rectum, sigmoid colon, and possibly a portion of the descending colon.
Definition
Sigmoidoscopy
Term
The medical term _______ describes extreme, persistent vomiting.
Definition
Hyperemisis
Term
______ ______ is the placement of a tube through the nose and into the stomach.
Definition
Nasogastric Intubation
Term
The medical term _______ describes any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma, surgery, or radiation associated with treatment of oral cancer.
Definition
Trismus
Term
The passage of stools with a black and tarlike appearance caused by the presence of digested blood is known as _______.
Definition
Melena
Term
An _______ is a surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures.
Definition
Anastomosis
Term
_____ _____ is a chronic condition of repeated episodes of inflammation, ulcer, and irritation in the rectum and large intestine.
Definition
Ulcerative Colitis
Term
An _____ hernia is the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin.
Definition
Inguinal
Term
Enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the interior of the esophagus are known as ______ ______.
Definition
Esophageal Varices
Term
The medical term ______ describes an inflammation of the small intestine.
Definition
Enteritis
Term
Commonly known as cold sores or fever blisters, the medical term for this condition is herpes ______.
Definition
Labialis
Term
________ ______ disease, which is also known as GERD, is the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus.
Definition
Gastroesophaegeal Reflux
Term
The medical term _______ means the vomiting of blood.
Definition
Hematemisis
Term
The condition known as ______ is a disorder of the lips characterized by cracklike sores at the corners of the mouth.
Definition
Cheilosis
Term
A _______ colonoscopy is the direct visual examination of the inner surface of the colon from the rectum to the cecum.
Definition
Colonoscopy
Term
The medical term _____ describes the partial or complete blockage of the intestine caused by the complete stopping of intestinal peristalsis.
Definition
Ileus
Term
A _____ tube is the surgical placement of a feeding tube from the exterior of the body into the stomach.
Definition
Gastrostomy
Term
A _____ test is a laboratory test for hidden blood in the stools.
Definition
Hemoccult
Term
Also known as canker sores, ______ ulcers are lesions found on the soft tissues lining the mouth.
Definition
Aphthous
Term
Difficulty in swallowing.
Definition
Dysphagia
Term
Pain in the gallbladder.
Definition
Cholecystalgia
Term
A single pouch or sac occurring in the lining or wall of a tubular organ such as the colon.
Definition
Diverticulum
Term
The last portion of the small intestine.
Definition
Ileum
Term
What structure manufactures bile?
Definition
Liver
Term
Third major division of the large intestine.
Definition
Sigmoid colon
Term
What is a bolus?
Definition
A mass of food that has been chewed and is ready to be swallowed.
Term
Which term describes the breaking down of body cells of substances?
Definition
Catabolism
Term
Which condition is involuntary clenching of the teeth during sleep?
Definition
Bruxism
Term
Which bacterial infection of the intestines is characterized by paralysis and is often fatal?
Definition
Botulism
Term
Which condition is the earliest stage of periodontal disease?
Definition
Gingivitis
Term
Which condition is commonly known as bad breath?
Definition
Halitosis
Term
What is the name of the valve between the small and large intestines?
Definition
Ileocecal Valve
Term
Where is a gastric ulcer located?
Definition
The stomach
Term
Ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid are four types of ______ sites.
Definition
Colostomy
Term
Name the four digestive processes.
Definition
Ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination
Term
Name the organs through which food passes.
Definition
Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.
Term
Baby teeth are known as _______ and appear at ___ months of age.
Definition
Deciduous, 6
Term
What is the palate also known as?
Definition
Roof of the mouth
Term
The stomach is a ___ in long __ shaped organ constructed of three layers of tissue, the inner lining is thick and full of folds called ______.
Definition
10inches, J shaped, folds called rugae
Term
Describe the 3 sections of the small intestine.
Definition
Duodenum - C-shaped, 9inches long
Jejunum - 8ft long
Ileum - 12ft long
Term
An anal ______ is a crack or tear in the lining of the anus.
Definition
Fissure
Term
A condition of repeated passage of uniformed wastes is known as ______.
Definition
Diarrhea
Term
______ is an inflammation and infection of the liver that can result in cell destruction and death.
Definition
Hepatitis
Term
Some patients may wear a device called a _____, which exerts pressure directly over the herniated opening, to hold the protruding mass inside the cavity.
Definition
Truss
Term
______ is known as blood poisoning.
Definition
Toxemia
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