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Mod F Unit 4
Endocrine System
52
Health Care
Not Applicable
08/19/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
hormones
Definition
chemical messengers
Term
pituitary gland
Definition
hypophysis
Term
adenohypophysis
Definition
anterior lobe of pituitary gland
Term
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Definition
Stimulates the development of gametes in the respective sexes.
Term
growth hormone (GH)
Definition
Stimulates growth of long bones and skeletal muscle.
Term
neurohypophysis
Definition
posterior lobe of pituitary gland
Term
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Definition
Vasopressin; Stimulates kidneys to reabsorb water and return it to circulation.
Term
Adrenal cortex
Definition
external portion of adrenal gland
Term
Adrenal medulla
Definition
Inner portion of adrenal gland
Term
Islets of Langerhans
Definition
Located in pancreas
Term
Beta cells
Definition
Secrete insulin
Term
Goiter
Definition
Enlargement of the thyroid gland, not due to a tumor.
Term
Hirsutism
Definition
Abnormal hairiness, especially in women. (hypertrichosis)
Term
Tetany
Definition
Continuous muscle spasms.
Term
Diabetes insipidus
Definition
Undersecretion of ADH from the neurohypophysis resultin in polydipsia and polyuria.
Term
Gigantism
Definition
Hypersecretion of somatotropin from adenohypophysis during childhood, leading to excessive growth.
Term
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD)
Definition
Somatotropin deficiency due to dysfunction of adenohypophysis during chidhood resulting in dwarfism.
Term
Addison Disease
Definition
Insufficient secretion of adrenal cortisol from the adrenal cortex.
Term
Cushing Disease
Definition
Excessive secretion of cortisol by the adrenal cortex causes symptoms of obesity, leukocytosis, hirsutism, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, and muscle wasting.
Term
A1c
Definition
Measure of average blood glucose during a 3-month time span
Term
hormones
Definition
chemical messengers
Term
pituitary gland
Definition
hypophysis
Term
adenohypophysis
Definition
anterior lobe of pituitary gland
Term
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Definition
Stimulates the development of gametes in the respective sexes.
Term
growth hormone (GH)
Definition
Stimulates growth of long bones and skeletal muscle.
Term
neurohypophysis
Definition
posterior lobe of pituitary gland
Term
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Definition
Vasopressin; Stimulates kidneys to reabsorb water and return it to circulation.
Term
Adrenal cortex
Definition
external portion of adrenal gland
Term
Adrenal medulla
Definition
Inner portion of adrenal gland
Term
Islets of Langerhans
Definition
Located in pancreas
Term
Beta cells
Definition
Secrete insulin
Term
Goiter
Definition
Enlargement of the thyroid gland, not due to a tumor.
Term
Hirsutism
Definition
Abnormal hairiness, especially in women. (hypertrichosis)
Term
Tetany
Definition
Continuous muscle spasms.
Term
Diabetes insipidus
Definition
Undersecretion of ADH from the neurohypophysis resultin in polydipsia and polyuria.
Term
Gigantism
Definition
Hypersecretion of somatotropin from adenohypophysis during childhood, leading to excessive growth.
Term
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD)
Definition
Somatotropin deficiency due to dysfunction of adenohypophysis during chidhood resulting in dwarfism.
Term
Addison Disease
Definition
Insufficient secretion of adrenal cortisol from the adrenal cortex.
Term
Cushing Disease
Definition
Excessive secretion of cortisol by the adrenal cortex causes symptoms of obesity, leukocytosis, hirsutism, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, and muscle wasting.
Term
A1c
Definition
Measure of average blood glucose during a 3-month time span
Term
oxytocin
Definition
hormone resonsible for contractions of the uterus during labor
Term
luteinizing hormone (LH)
Definition
Promotes ovulation
Term
Prolactin
Definition
Promotes growth of breast tissue and milk production.
Term
Parathyroid gland
Definition
Regulates calcium levels in bones and blood
Term
pituitary gland
Definition
Located in sella turcica
Term
Thyroid gland
Definition
Needs iodine to function properly
Term
Calcium tetany
Definition
Muscle spasms caused by abnormal calcium levels in the blood.
Term
Adrenal glands
Definition
Located above the kidneys.
Term
Pancreas
Definition
Exocrine gland and endocrine gland.
Term
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
Definition
Caused by an overproduction of melatonin during the winter months.
Term
Thymus gland
Definition
Endocrine gland and lymphatic organ.
Term
Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs)
Definition
Blood test to assess the amount of T3, T4, and calcitonin circulating in the blood.
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