Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Buildup of neuritic plaques & neurofibrillary tangles in the brain as the neurons degenerate. Cause is unknown. Warning signs of this are difficulty performing familiar tasks, memory loss, & using incorrect words or not finding words to express yourself. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| regular health maintenance routines/assessed for their activities & diet, medication,smoking & alcohol intake. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Parkinson’s disease, osteoporosis, , arthritis, multiple sclerosis, heart conditions, respiratory condition, or other conditions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The most common changes that are seen in the elderly. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Condition of memory loss, confusion, & sometimes agitation & aggression. The degree of dementia is proportional to the loss of substance in the frontal lobes of the brain. Early signs/decreased ability to control emotions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The best way to prevent this is early intervention with the patient & the caregiver. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Are the fastest growing group in the U.S. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Peripheral vision decreases & sensitivity to light increases in the elderly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| kidneys decrease in size, with less ability to filter harmful waste by-products. The bladder decreases in size and its walls lose elasticity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hearing loss is expected, to one degree or another. At age 60, the elderly begin to have a decreased ability to hear low-frequency tones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stand in front of the person /Speak slowly & distinctly, but do NOT shout. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dangerously low body temperature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| There is a noticeable decrease in this in the elderly at age 70. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When muscles become smaller and lose mass. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A lack of sensation due to reduced nerve function. Is found in the elder, as well as in some diabetic patients. |
|
|
Term
| - Orthostatic Hypotension |
|
Definition
| Decreased blood pressure when changing position |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Loss of bone mass over 2.5%. Is the most common musculoskeletal disorder found in the elderly. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| caregiver is not providing physical /psycosocial care/ignoring need for care |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Noncancerous prostate disease/discomfort during urination. 80% of men over the age of 60 have this. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| There is a noticeable decrease in this in the elderly at age 70. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Having low mental functioning. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Patients with this often become angry & frustrated. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Many changes occur to the skin in old age. The epithelium & subcutaneous tissues thin with age. Skin loses its elasticity & wrinkles. The skin becomes drier & more fragile. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| These senses are dulled as a person ages. |
|
|