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Mod F Unit 1
Ch 2 Anatomy & Physiology of the Skeletal System
31
Health Care
Not Applicable
11/18/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Epiphyseal Plate (Growth Plate)
Definition
Area at each end of a long bone responsible for bone growth.
Term
Osteoblasts
Definition
Bone-building cells
Term
Osteoclasts
Definition
Bone-reabsorbing cells
Term
Osteocytes
Definition
Mature bone cells
Term
Fontanels
Definition
Soft spots located between the cranial bones of infants that will close by ossification around 18 months of age.
Term
Sella Turcica
Definition
Bony projection in the upper portion of the sphenoid bone that houses the pituitary gland.
Term
Mandible
Definition
Lower jawbone
Term
Maxillae
Definition
Upper jawbone
Term
Zygomatic bones
Definition
Cheekbones
Term
True Ribs
Definition
First 7 pairs of ribs attached directly to the sternum.
Term
False Ribs
Definition
3 Pairs of ribs connected to the sternum by cartilage.
Term
Floating Ribs
Definition
Last 2 pairs of ribs that are attached only to the vertebrae and not to the sternum.
Term
Clavicles
Definition
Collarbones
Term
Scapulae
Definition
Shoulder blades
Term
Acetabulum
Definition
Socket where the femur joins the pelvic girdle.
Term
Patella
Definition
Kneecap
Term
Calcaneus
Definition
Heel bone
Term
Synarthroses
Definition
A joint with no movement.
Term
Amphiarthroses
Definition
A joint with slight movement.
Term
Diarthroses
Definition
A joint that moves freely.
Term
Bursa
Definition
A capsule made with tough fibrous connective tissue filled w/synovial fluid that provides cushion between joints.
Term
Ball-and-socket Joints
Definition
Allow widest range of movement. (hip & shoulder)
Term
Hinge Joints
Definition
Move only in one direction (knees and elbows)
Term
Pivot Joints
Definition
Allow for rotation (wrist, ankle)
Term
Saddle Joints
Definition
Have saddle shaped bones that fit into a concave-convex socket. (thumb)
Term
Gliding Joints
Definition
Allow flat surfaces to move across each other. (spinal column)
Term
Condyloid Joints
Definition
Oval-shaped bones that fit into an eliptical cavity. (where radius and carpal bones join)
Term
Rickets
Definition
Caused by a lack of Vitamin D
Term
Kyphosis (hunchback)
Definition
Forward curvature in thoracic area of spine.
Term
Bone Neoplasms
Definition
Osteomas
Sarcomas
Term
Talipes (clubfoot)
Definition
Deformity of one or both feet.
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