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MOD A Week 1
Term Study Guide - Intro to Med Term
98
Medical
Undergraduate 1
04/21/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What combining form means white?
Definition
Leuk/o
Term
Based on it's word parts, the term cardiorrhexis means ____ of the ____.
Definition
Rupture of the heart
Term
In the term pericardiectomy, the word part -ectomy is a ____.
Definition
Suffix
Term
Which term means the tissue death of an artery or arteries?
Definition
Arterionecrosis
Term
Which prefix means between or among?
Definition
inter-
Term
Which term means inflammation of a nerve?
Definition
Neuritis
Term
Which suffix means to suture or stitch?
Definition
-rraphy
Term
Which of these suffixes requires the use of the combining vowel?
Definition
-stenosis
Term
Based on its word parts, the term hepatorrhagia means ____ from the ____.
Definition
Bleeding from the liver
Term
A fever that can be measured by the patient or others is referred to as a ____.
Definition
Sign
Term
In the term otorhinolaryngology, which part means ear?
Definition
Ot/o
Term
Which term means any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord or bone marrow?
Definition
Myelopathy
Term
Which term means the rupture of a muscle?
Definition
Myorrhexis
Term
Which combining form means plaque or fatty substance?
Definition
ather/o
Term
Which term describes an examination technique involving the hands?
Definition
Palpation
Term
Which term describes part of the hipbone?
Definition
Ilium
Term
Which combining form means fungus?
Definition
myc/o
Term
Which combining for means fever?
Definition
pyr/o
Term
Which suffix means a specialist?
Definition
-ologist
Term
Which combining form means nerve?
Definition
Neur/o
Term
A pathologic change of muscle tissue is known as _____.
Definition
Myopathy
Term
A surgical incision into the colon is a ____.
Definition
Colostomy
Term
The inflammation of a joint is known as ____.
Definition
Atheritis
Term
An inflammation of the ear is known as ____.
Definition
Otitis
Term
The term meaning a pounding or racing heart is _____.
Definition
Palpitation
Term
The term ____ describes a wound or injury that might occur in an accident.
Definition
Trauma
Term
When a disease is named for the person who first discovered it, it is known as an ____.
Definition
Eponym
Term
A surgical incision into the colon is a ____.
Definition
Colonostomy
Term
A strong dependence on a drug or substance is an ____.
Definition
Addiction
Term
The screening of patients to determine their priority of need and the proper place of medical treatment is called ____.
Definition
Triage
Term
The visual examination of the interior of a body cavity by means of an endoscope is known as ____.
Definition
Endoscopy
Term
The term meaning possessing the masculine traits is ____.
Definition
Virile
Term
The term meaning excessive bleeding is ____.
Definition
Hemorrhage
Term
Abnormal enlargement of the liver is ____.
Definition
Hepatomegaly
Term
Abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries is ____.
Definition
Arteriosclerosis
Term
The surgical removal of the tonsils is a ____.
Definition
Tonsilectomy
Term
The surgical repair of a muscle is known as a ____.
Definition
Myoplasty
Term
The term meaning the surgical repair of the nose is a ____.
Definition
Rhinoplasty
Term
The term ____ means pain in a joint.
Definition
Arthralgia
Term
The surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid is known as _____.
Definition
Abdominocentesis
Term
The blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood is known as ____.
Definition
Cyanosis
Term
An ____ is the surgical removal of the appendix.
Definition
Appendectomy
Term
The term ____describes a pounding or racing heart.
Definition
Palpitation
Term
Greg was injured in an auto accident. The EMS team referred to his injuries as ____.
Definition
Trauma
Term
The ____ are the bones of the fingers and toes.
Definition
Phalanges
Term
The act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward is known as ____.
Definition
Supination
Term
The term ____ means pertaining to birth.
Definition
Natal
Term
The term ____ means the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need.
Definition
Triage
Term
The study of ears, nose, and throat is known as _____.
Definition
Otorhinolaryngology
Term
A ____ is the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time.
Definition
Hemorrhage
Term
The medical term ____ describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus.
Definition
Mycosis
Term
The medical term ____ means pain in the stomach.
Definition
Gastralgia
Term
The medical term ____ describes an inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.
Definition
Gastroenteritis
Term
The rupture of a muscle is known as ____.
Definition
Myorrhexis
Term
An ____ is the invasion of the body by a disease-producing organism.
Definition
Infection
Term
T or F: A combining vowel is not required when joining words roots.
Definition
False
Term
T or F: A prefix usually, but not always, indicates location, time, or number.
Definition
True
Term
T or F: A combining vowel is used when the suffix begins with a vowel.
Definition
False
Term
T or F: A lesion is a torn, ragged wound.
Definition
False
Term
T or F: Mycosis means any disease of the spinal cord.
Definition
False
Term
T or F: The suffix -otomy means cutting into or a surgical incision.
Definition
True
Term
T or F: Pyrosis is also known as heartburn.
Definition
True
Term
T or F: Prostate means to collapse.
Definition
False
Term
T or F: An inflammation is the invasion of the body by a disease-causing organism.
Definition
False
Term
T or F: The suffix -gram means the process of recording a picture or record.
Definition
False
Term
-algia
Definition
pain
Term
hypo-
Definition
deficient
Term
-megaly
Definition
abnormal enlargement
Term
-osis
Definition
abnormal condition
Term
hyper-
Definition
excessive
Term
dys-
Definition
prefix for bad, difficult, painful
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
-ostomy
Definition
creation of an artificial opening
Term
-otomy
Definition
surgical incision
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-rrhage
Definition
excessive bleeding
Term
-rraphy
Definition
surgical suturing
Term
-rrhea
Definition
flow or discharge
Term
-rrhexis
Definition
rupture
Term
acute
Definition
sudden onset of a disease
Term
remission
Definition
temporary disappearance of symptoms
Term
sign
Definition
objective evidence of a disease
Term
symptom
Definition
subjective evidence of a disease
Term
diarrhea
Definition
frequent watery stools
Term
edema
Definition
swelling
Term
endarterial
Definition
pertaining to the lining of an artery
Term
gastrosis
Definition
any disease of the stomach
Term
suppuration
Definition
formation of pus
Term
hypertension
Definition
higher than normal blood pressure
Term
hypotension
Definition
lower than normal blood pressure
Term
inflammation
Definition
localized response to an injury
Term
laceration
Definition
torn and jagged wound
Term
pathologic tissue change caused by disease or injury
Definition
lesion
Term
identification of a disease
Definition
diagnosis
Term
crack-like sore of the skin
Definition
fissure
Term
abnormal passage between organs
Definition
fistula
Term
the study of all aspects of diseases
Definition
pathology
Term
prediction of a disease outcome
Definition
prognosis
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