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MKTG Chapter 11
Developing and Managing Product
25
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
02/23/2012

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Cards

Term
Define Brainstorming.
Definition
The process of getting a group to think of unlimited ways to vary a product or solve a problem.
Term
What are the top 2 sources of new-product ideas?
Definition

Customers

Employees

Term
What is a Concept Test?
Definition
A test to evaluate a new product idea (predict consumer acceptance), usually before any prototype has been created.
Term
What is screening?
Definition
The first filter in the product development process, which eliminates the most ideas and ideas that are undesirable and inconsistant with the organization's new-product strategy or are inappropriate for other reasons.
Term
What are the considerations in Business Analysis Stage?
Definition

Demand

Cost 

Sales

Profitability

Term
What are the two types of Research?
Definition

Basic Research: also called "pure" research

Applied Research: attemps to discover new and improved products.

Term
__________ converts research into marketable products.
Definition
Product Development
Term
Define Simultaneous Product Development.
Definition
A new team-oriented approach to new-product development where all relevant functional areas and outside suppliers participate in the development process.
Term
What is the best source of idea generation of a new product?
Definition
Customers
Term
List the categories of new products.
Definition

New to the world

New product lines

Product line additions

Improvements/Revisions

Lower priced products

Repositions Products

Term
What are the success factors of a new product?
Definition

Long-term commitment

New product strategy

Capitalize on experience

Establish and environment

Term
What is the final stage of the new product development process?
Definition
Commercialization
Term
What is the danger in implementing a test market?
Definition
That competitors will find out about the product before it is fully introduced.
Term
What are alternatives to test marketing?
Definition

Single-source research using supermarket scanner data

Simulated market testing

Online test marketing

Term
What are the steps included in commercialization?
Definition

Production

Inventory buildup

Distribution shipments

Sales training

Trade announcements

Customer advertising

 

Term
Why do new products fail?
Definition

No discernible benefits

Poor match between features and customer desires

Overestimation of market size

Incorrect positioning

Price too high or too low

Inadequate distribution

Poor promotion

Inferior product

 

Term
What are the success factors for new products?
Definition

Match between product and market needs

Different from substitue products

Benefit to large number of people

Term
List new product strategies:
Definition

Link development processess to marketing.

Corporate objectives are part of the marketing strategy.

Specify the needs and rolls new products play in overall company and marketing plan.

Describe the characteristics of the product and the markets the company wants to serve.

Term
Define Diffusion.
Definition
The process by which the adoption of an innovation spreads (how fast and how far).
Term
Innovators are:
Definition
The first 2.5% who adopt the product
Term
Early adopters are:
Definition
oriented to the community and rely on group norms and values. Opinion leaders.
Term
Early majority are:
Definition
those that weigh the pros and cons before adopting a new product. Often collecting information and evaluating more brands than early adopters. Characterized as deliberate.
Term
Late majority are: 
Definition
those that adopt new products because most of their friends have already adopted it. Skeptical.
Term
Laggards are:
Definition
Tied to tradition with heavy influence from the past. Dominate value is tradition.
Term
Define Product Life Cycle.
Definition
A concept that provides a way to trace the stages of a products acceptance, from its introduction (birth) to its decline (death).
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