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MKT230 Exam 1
ISU
48
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
09/23/2010

Additional Marketing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Marketing
Definition
The activity of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that benefit the organization, and stakeholders, and society at large
Term
4 Factors of Marketing to Occur
Definition
1) Two/more parties with unsatisfied needs
2) Desire and ability to satisfy these needs
3) A way for the parties to communicate
4) Something to exchange
Term
The 4 Ps
Definition
Price
Product
Promotion
Place
Term
Strategic Business Unit (SBU)
Definition
Subsidiary division or unit of an organization that markets a set of related offerings to a clearly defined group of customers
Term
Marketing Plan
Definition
Road map for the marketing activities or an organization for a specified future time period, such as one or five years
Term
Competitive Advantage
Definition
Unique strength relative to competitors that provides superior bases on quality, time,cost or innovation
Term
Market penetration
Definition
current products to current markets
Term
Market Development
Definition
current products to new markets
Term
Product development
Definition
new products to current markets
Term
Product development
Definition
new products to current markets
Term
Diversification
Definition
new products to new markets
Term
Strategic Marketing Process
Definition
an organization allocated its marketing mix resources to reach its target markets
Term
3 Phases of the Strategic Marketing Process
Definition
1) Planning
2) Implementation
3) Evaluation
Term
SWOT Analysis
Definition
Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats

where the firm or product has been recently, where it is now, and where it is headed
Term
Market Segmentation
Definition
Aggregating prospective buyers into groups, or segments, that 1) have common needs and 2) will respond similarly to a marketing action
Term
Environmental scanning
Definition
continually acquiring information on events occuring outside the organization to identify and interpret potential trends
Term
Discretionary income
Definition
money that remains after paying for taxes and necessities
Term
Pure competition
Definition
many sellers similar producty
Term
monopolistic competition
Definition
many sellers with substitutable products
Term
oligopoly
Definition
few companies control majority of industry sales
Term
pure monopoly
Definition
one firm sells the one product
Term
Steps in the purchase decision process
Definition
1. Problem recognition
2. information search
3. alternative evaluation
4. purchase decision
5. post purchase behavior
Term
internal search
Definition
previous experiences with brands or products
Term
external search
Definition
1. personal sources
2. public sources
3. market dominated
Term
consideration set
Definition
the group of brands that a consumer wold consider acceptable
Term
physiological needs
Definition
basic survival needs
water, oxygen, food
Term
safety needs
Definition
freedom from harm
financial security
Term
social needs
Definition
friendship, belonging, love
Term
personal needs
Definition
status, respect
Term
self actualization needs
Definition
self fulfillment
"be all you can be?"
Term
selective perception
Definition
filtering of exposure, comprehension, and retention
Term
selective exposure
Definition
when peopel pay attention to messages that are consistent with their attitudes and beliefs
Term
selective comprehension
Definition
interpreting information so that its consistent with your attitudes and beliefs
Term
selective retention
Definition
consumers do not remember all the information they see, read, or hear even minutes after exposure
Term
brand loyalty
Definition
favorable attitude toward a brand
Term
attitude
Definition
learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way
Term
beliefs
Definition
consumers subjective perception of how a product or brand performs on different attributes
Term
reference groups
Definition
people to whom an individual looks as a basis for self-appraisal or as a source of personal standards
Term
organizational buyers
Definition
manufacturers, wholesales, retailers, and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale
Term
resellers
Definition
wholesales and retailers that buy physical products and resell them again without any reprocessing
Term
derived demand
Definition
the demand for industrial products and services is driven by, or derived from, demand for consumer products and services
Term
organizational buying behavior
Definition
decision process that organizations use to establish the need for products and services and identify, evaluate and choose among alternative brands and suppliers
Term
descriptive research
Definition
trying to find the frequency that something occurs or the extent between two factors
Term
data
Definition
facts and figures related to the problem
Term
secondary data
Definition
facts and figures that have been already recorded before the project at hand
Term
primary data
Definition
facts and figures that are newly collected for the project
Term
internal secondary data
Definition
include detailed sales breakdowns by the product line, by region, by consumers, and by sales representatives as well as consumer inquiries and complaints
Term
external secondary data
Definition
data published outside the organization
(census)
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