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MKT 3013 - Chapter 7
Business Markets and Buying Behavior
18
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
10/03/2012

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Term
business (organizational) buying behavior
Definition
The purchase behavior of producers, government units, institutions, and resellers
Term
buying center
Definition
The people within an organization who make business purchase decisions
Term
derived demand
Definition
Demand for business products that stems from demand for consumer products
Term
government markets
Definition
Federal, state, county, or local governments that buy goods and services to support their internal operations and provide products to their constituencies
Term
inelastic demand
Definition
Demand that is not significantly altered by a price increase or decrease
Term
institutional markets
Definition
Organizations with charitable, educational, community, or other nonbusiness goals
Term
joint demand
Definition
Demand involving the use of two or more items in combination to produce a product
Term
modified rebuy purchase
Definition
A new-task purchase that is changed on subsequent orders or when the requirements of a straight rebuy purchase are modified
Term
multiple sourcing
Definition
An organization’s decision to use several suppliers
Term
new-task purchase
Definition
An organization’s initial purchase of an item to be used to perform a new job or solve a new problem
Term
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
Definition
An industry classification system that generates comparable statistics among the United States, Canada, and Mexico
Term
producer markets
Definition
Individuals and business organizations that purchase products to make profits by using them to produce other products or using them in their operations
Term
reciprocity
Definition
An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
Term
reseller markets
Definition
Intermediaries that buy finished goods and resell them for a profit
Term
sole sourcing
Definition
An organization’s decision to use only one supplier
Term
straight rebuy purchase
Definition
A routine purchase of the same products under approximately the same terms of sale by a business buyer
Term
value analysis
Definition
An evaluation of each component of a potential purchase
Term
vendor analysis
Definition
A formal, systematic evaluation of current and potential vendors
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