Term
| Granulosa cell tumors commonly present with what histologic finding? |
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Definition
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Term
| What bacterium is the most common cause of an infected bartholin gland abscess? |
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Definition
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Term
| A Krikenberg tumor is of what origin when found in the female genitalia? |
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Definition
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Term
| T or F: Ovaries should be palpable in postmenopausal women. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most common cause of gestational infections? |
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Definition
| Group B streptococcus (Staphylococcus agalactiea) |
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Term
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Definition
| infection of the umbilical |
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Term
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Definition
| implantation of the placenta over the cervical os (may cause painless vaginal bleeding) |
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Term
| What is abrupto placentae? |
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Definition
| premature separation of the placenta due to a retroplacental clot |
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Term
| What is placenta accreta? |
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Definition
| implantation of the placenta within the myometrium w/out intervening decidua |
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Term
| What are succenturiate of the placents? |
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Definition
| accessory lobes (branches which may cause bleeding) |
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Term
| Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia normally present during which term of pregnancy? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most common type of hydatidiform mole? |
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Definition
| complete (46XX with paternal chromosomes only) |
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Term
| A woman having a complete hydatidiform mole is at increased risk for developing which cancer type? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some clinical findings within the 1st trimester suggestive of a hydatidiform mole? |
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Definition
preeclampsia in 1st trimester
uterus larger than expected for stage of pregnancy
increased hCG levels
snowstorm appearance on US |
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Term
| What is the chromosal makeup of a partial hydatidiform mole? |
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Definition
| 69XXY (two sperm: 23X and 23Y, both fertilize a 23X egg) |
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Term
| What to embryonal cell types form a choriocarcinoma? |
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Definition
| trophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts |
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Term
| What is described by the term polyhydramnios? |
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Definition
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Term
| Increased maternal alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) indicates what deformity in the fetus may be present? |
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Definition
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Term
| Increased maternal AFP arises due to what nutritional deficiency? |
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Definition
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Term
| What syndrome develop if the mother's levels of folate are only decreased? |
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Definition
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Term
| What constitutes the "Down Syndrome Triad" in pregnancy? |
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Definition
decreased maternal urine estriol
decreased AFP
increased B-hCG |
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Term
| What site of the breast is most commonly involved in breast cancer? |
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Definition
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Term
| A greenish brown nipple discharge is most commonly indicative of what? |
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Definition
| mammary duct ectasia (plasma cell mastitis) |
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Term
| What is the most common cause of breast pain? |
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Definition
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Term
| What name is given to the rare condition of thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins of the breast and anterior chest? |
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Definition
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Term
| This lesion is the most common breast mass found in women under 50. |
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Definition
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Term
| What lesion is the most common finding in women younger than 35? |
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Definition
| fibroadenoma (presents as a moveable, rubbery mass) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| gram-negative encapsulated rod |
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Definition
| Calymmatobacterium granulomatis (cause granuloma inguinale) |
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Term
| chancroid presenting 3-5 days post coitus caused by a gram-negative bacillus |
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Definition
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Term
| gram-negative coccobacillus often presenting w/ thin, homogenou, milklike discharge and after application of 10% potassium hydroxide a fishy odor eminates |
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Definition
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Term
| Histologic finding upon wet-mount is a clue cell |
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Definition
| bacterial vaginosis (most common cause is over growth of Gardnerella vaginosis) |
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Term
| gram-negative obligate, intracellular rickettsia, which is a common STD causing cervicitis and urethritis with white-watery discharge also common |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the causative agent of lymphgranuloma venereum? |
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Definition
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Term
| What gram-positive bacterium is found as a commensal organism in 4% of women and is commonly associated with the use of an intrauterine device? |
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Definition
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Term
| What gram-positive organism is commonly assoc. w/ the use of tampons and toxic shock syndrome? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tumor of eccrine gland (sweat gland common to palms, soles, and forehead) |
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Term
| In 30-40% of cases vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) is caused by what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Vuvla intraepithelial neoplasia is most commonly the result of what other disease state? |
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Definition
| cervical squamous cell carcinoma |
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Term
| What cell structure-type lines the endocervix? The ectocervix? |
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Definition
endocervix - columnar epithelium
ectocervix - squamous epithelium |
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Term
| Inhibin is release from what female cells? |
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Definition
| granulosa cells (inhibin is the negative feedback regulator for FSH) |
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Term
| What nucleus w/in the thalamus releases GnRH? |
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Definition
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