| Term 
 
        | Chloramphenicol Mechanism |  | Definition 
 
        | 
IV for resistant and serious anaerobic/aerobicinhibits binding of aminoacyl tRNA acceptor site. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Chloramphenicol Side Effects |  | Definition 
 
        | 
Fatal blood dyscrasiasInhibits mammalian mitchondrial peptidyltransderase. Esp erythropoietic cellsDeficient in G6PD will lead to hemolytic anemiaInhibits cytochrome P450Grey Baby Syndrome |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quinupristin/Dalforpristin Mechanism |  | Definition 
 
        | 
Singly are Static, juntos r CidalSyngeristically releases peptidyl tRNA from donor of peptidyltransferase (Q) (Quit!)inhibits binding of aminoacyl tRNA to acceptor sie of peptidyl tRNA to donor site of eptidyltransferase (D) (DONT!) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quini/Dalforpristins Side Effects |  | Definition 
 
        | 
Inhibit CYP3AOnly IV Superinfection with colitis and C. diffArthralgias/myalgiasVenous irritation, hyperbilirubinemia |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 
Enterococcus faeiumMSSA, MRSAVancomycin resistant drugsStatic or cidal depende en organismOral or IV |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Inhibits formation of initiation complex |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 
5-HT syndromeDyscrasiasColitisChronic use causes optic neuropathy (rev) peripheral neurophthy (irre) and lactic acidosis |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 
inhibits translocation A-P site, has some immunomodulatory activity, can be used with PCN for group A strep |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Pseudomembranous colitis. CANNOT penetrate CNS, even if meninges inflamed |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | cidal cationic DETERGENT that makes pores in lipid bilayer |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Very nephro and neurotoxic Causes neuromuscular block like aminoglycosides |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Colistimthate Characteristics |  | Definition 
 
        | 
IV IM for G- rodsAlso a cationic detergentCidalVery nephrotxin and neurotoxic |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Spectinomycin Characteristics |  | Definition 
 
        | 
Related to aminoglycosides but static not cidalIM, single 2gm doseUsed for gonorrhea, PCN resistant or PCN allergic people |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Rifaximin Mechanism and Uses |  | Definition 
 
        | 
Binds DNA and dependent RNA polymeraseUsed in traveler's diarrhea and decrease risk hepatic encephalopathyNot systemmic |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 
"Colon" thingsflatulence, abdominal pain, urgency to defecate,  |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 
inhibits bacterial isoleucyl tRNA synthetase |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 
blocks acceptor and donor site of peptidyl transferase |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 
For MRSA and G+forms pores in cytoplasmic membrane, loss of K+ depolarization and inhibition of DNA RNA and protein synthesis |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 
Increase creatine kinaseDo not use with pneumonia, is deactivated by lung surfactant |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | IV for life threatening P. falciparum Can cause arrhythmias Monitor ECG! |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Rifampicin Mechanism and Use |  | Definition 
 
        | * Use vs staph and MRSA, penetrate biofilm well * Inhibit DNA dependent RNA polymerase Kills intracellular and extracellular organisms |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | * More than 2 weeks will cause flu like symptoms * Red orange color to urine, feces, saliva, sweat, tears * Jaundice with fatalities rare Hepatitis rare if normal liver * Monitor liver because it excretion almost completely in Bile * |  | 
        |  |