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MIS Test
Information systems Ch. 4
73
Business
Undergraduate 2
09/05/2011

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Cards

Term
System Unit
Definition
A case that contains electronic components of the computer used to process data
Term
Motherboard
Definition
the main circuit board of the system unit
Term
processor/central processing unit
Definition
interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer
Term
8 Bits
Definition
1 byte
Term
Memory
Definition
consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor, data needed by those instructions, and the results of processing the data
Term
1 thousand bytes
Definition
kilobyte
Term
1 million bytes
Definition
megabyte
Term
1 billion bytes
Definition
Gigabyte
Term
1 trillion bytes
Definition
Terabyte
Term
Volatile memory
Definition
Loses its contents when power is turned off
Ex. RAM
Term
Nonvolatile memory
Definition
Does not lose contents when power is removed
Ex. ROM, Flash memory, and CMOS
Term
Memory Cache
Definition
Speeds the process of the computer because it stores frequently used instuctions and data
Term
Read-only Memory (ROM)
Definition
refers to memory chips storing permanent data and instructions
Term
Port
Definition
is the point at which a peripheral attaches to or communicates with a system unit (sometimes referred to as a jack)
Term
Connector
Definition
joins a cable to a port
Term
USB port
Definition
can connect up to 127 different peripherals together with a single connector
Term
Bay
Definition
an opening inside the system unit in which you can install additional equipment
Term
computer
Definition
an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory
Term
Hardware
Definition
electric, electronic, and mechanical components
Term
input device
Definition
allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer
Term
output device
Definition
hardware component that conveys information to one or more people
Term
storage device
Definition
holds data, instructions, and information for future use
Term
communications device
Definition
enables a computer to send and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers or mobile devices
Term
green computing
Definition
involves reducing the electricity consumed and environment waste generated when using a computer
Term
network
Definition
a collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly via communications devices and transmission media
Term
internet/intranet
Definition
worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions and individuals
Term
software/program
Definition
tells the computer what tasks to perform and when to perform them
Term
server
Definition
controls access to the hardware, software and other resources on a network
Term
mainframe
Definition
is a powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users sumultaneousy
Term
supercomputer
Definition
the fastest, most powerful computer
-one-quadrillion instructions in a single second
Term
embedded computer
Definition
a special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product
Term
world wide web
Definition
a world wide collection of electronic documents
Term
web site
Definition
a collection of related web pages and associated items
Term
web server
Definition
a computer that delivers requested web pages to your computer
Term
Web 2.0
Definition
refers to web sites that provides a means for users to interact
Term
Web 3.0
Definition
sematic web or predictive web sites
Term
web browser
Definition
allows users to access web pages and web 2.0 programs
Term
homepage
Definition
the first page that a web site displays
Term
URL
Definition
a web page's unique address
Term
tabbed browsing
Definition
allows you to open and view multiple web pages in a single web browser window
Term
search engine
Definition
finds information related to a specific topic
Term
subject directory
Definition
classifies web pages in an organized set of categories
Term
multimedia
Definition
any application that combines text with graphics, animaiton, video, audio, or virtual reality
Term
graphic
Definition
a digital representation of non text information
BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG, and TIFF
Term
thumbnail
Definition
a small version of a larger graphic
Term
audio
Definition
includes music, speech, or any other sound
Term
streaming
Definition
the process of transferring data in a continuous and even flow
Term
Video
Definition
consists of full motion images that are played-back at various speeds
Term
virtual reality
Definition
the use of computers to simulate a real or imagined environment that appears as a three dimensional space
Term
plug-in
Definition
a program that extends the capability of a web browser
Term
plug-in
Definition
a program that extends the capability of a web browser
Term
VoIP (voice over IP)/ telephony
Definition
enables users to speak to other users over the internet
Term
FTP (File transfer Protocol)
Definition
permits file uploading and downloading
Term
Netiquette
Definition
the code of acceptable internet behavior
Term
firewall
Definition
hardware and/or software that protects a network's resource from intrusion
Term
unauthorized access
Definition
the use of a computer or network without permission
Term
unauthorized use
Definition
the use of a computer for unapproved or illegal activities
Term
digital forensics
Definition
the discovery, collection and analysis of evidence found on computers and networks
Term
information theft
Definition
occurs when someone steals personal or confidential information
Term
encryption
Definition
a process of converting readable data into unreadable characters to prevent unauthorized access
Term
digital signature
Definition
an encrypted code that a person, web site, or organization attaches to an electronic message to verify the identity of the sender
Term
digital certificate
Definition
a notice that guarantees a user or a web site is legitimate
Term
backup
Definition
a duplicate of a file, program, or disk that can be used if the original is lost, damaged, or destroyed
Term
egronomics
Definition
an applied science devoted to incorporating comfort, efficiency, and safety into the design of items in the workplace
Term
computer addiction
Definition
when the computer consumes someone's entire social life
Term
computer ethics
Definition
the moral guidelines that govern the use of computers and information systems
Term
copyright
Definition
protects any tangible form of expression
Term
cookie
Definition
a small text file that a web server that a web server stores on your computer
Term
spam
Definition
an unsolicited e-mail message or newsgroup posting
Term
phishing
Definition
a scam in which a peretrator sends an official looking e-mail message that attempts to obtain your personal and financial information
Term
pharming
Definition
a scam where a perpetrator attempts to obtain your personal and financial information via spoofing
Term
social engineering
Definition
gaining unauthorized access or obtaining confidential information by taking advantage of trust and naivity
Term
employee monitoring
Definition
the use of computer to observe, record, and review and employee's use of a computer
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