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MIS Chapter 8
Chapter 8 Terms
18
Business
Graduate
05/04/2016

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Term
Auction
Definition
Application that matches buyers and sellers by using an e-commerce version of a standard, competitive-bidding auction process.
Term
Business-to-business (B2B)
Definition
Sales between companies.
Term
Business-to-consumer (B2C)
Definition
Sales between a supplier and a retail customer (the consumer).
Term
Business-to-government (B2G)
Definition
Sales between companies and governmental organizations.
Term
Clearinghouse
Definition
Entity that provides goods and services at a stated price and arranges for the delivery of the goods, but never takes title to the goods.
Term
Customer relationship management (CRM)
Definition
The set of business processes for attracting, selling, managing, and supporting customers.
Term
Disintermediation
Definition
Elimination of one or more middle layers in the supply chain.
Term
E-commerce
Definition
The buying and selling of goods and services over public and private computer networks.
Term
Electronic exchange
Definition
Site that facilitates the matching of buyers and sellers; the business process is similar to that of a stock exchange. Sellers offer goods at a given price through the electronic exchange, and buyers make offers to purchase over the same exchange. Price matches result in transactions from which the exchange takes a commission.
Term
Interorganizational IS
Definition
Information systems that support processes and activities that span two or more independent organizations.
Term
Merchant company
Definition
In e-commerce, companies that take title to the goods they sell. They buy goods and resell them.
Term
Nonmerchant company
Definition
E-commerce companies that arrange for the purchase and sale of goods without ever owning or taking title to those goods.
Term
Posting
Definition
In the sales process, when the legal ownership of the material has changed.
Term
Real-time price discounts
Definition
When sales people have the available data, and the authority, to reduce product price to close a sale.
Term
Sale
Definition
An exchange of goods or services for money.
Term
Salesforce.com
Definition
The preeminent cloud based CRM vendor.
Term
Social CRM
Definition
An information system that helps a company collect customer data from social media and share it among their customer facing processes.
Term
Web storefront
Definition
In e-commerce, a Web-based application that enables customers to enter and manage their orders.
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