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MIS Chapter 2 and 3 Kennedy
Chapter 2 and 3 Study Guide
33
Social Studies
8th Grade
09/20/2013

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Term
London Company's "Headright system"
Definition
system set up which encouraged colonists to move to Virgina by giving 50 acres of land per person to individuals and groups who paid their own way.
Term
Slave codes
Definition
a set of laws to control slaves - the colonies with the most slaves had these
Term
Early life in Jamestown
Definition
involved cold, disease, and starvations
Term
Southern colonies economies were based on
Definition
agriculture
Term
English Catholics came to America in the 1600's
Definition
to escape a country that did not allow them to worship freely
Term
Lord Baltimore
Definition
proposed the Toleration Act of 1649 to give freedom of religious rights to people of all faiths
Term
Thomas Hooker
Definition
Father of American Democracy
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
Early attempt at self-government in the English colonies
A legal contract agreeing to have fair laws that was set up by the Pilgrims
Term
New England farmers faced
Definition
rocky soil which prevented them from growing cash crops
Term
New England had forests which provided a large supply of wood
Definition
the large supply of wood helped shipbuilders to build ships to meet the demands of traders
Term
Toleration Act of 1649
Definition
Protected the rights of Maryland's religious minorities
Term
Staple crops
Definition
crops that are always needed like wheat, barley and oat - found in the middle colonies
Term
indentured servants
Definition
filled the growing labor needs of the middle colonies economy
Term
Pennsylvania
Definition
- founded by William Penn
- served as an example of representative government
- was intended to provide a safe home for Quakers
Term
William Penn
Definition
established the colony of Pennsylvania - a safe place for Quakers. He limited his power, established an elected assembly and promised religious freedom to all Christians.
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
- Main objective was to reduce the power of the English Monarch
- had a major influence on the writers of the US Constitution
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
a religious movement that swept through the colonies and changed colonial religion, society and politics.
Term
French Indian War
Definition
In 1753 France and Britain fought over settlements in the Ohio River Valley
Gave England control of more land in North America
Term
Sugar Act
Definition
Request to tax the colonists in order to pay the costs of the French and Indian War
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
started when a British soldier standing guard hit a colonist during an argument
Term
After Boston Tea Party Coercive Acts were passed to punish Boston the colonists called these acts
Definition
the Intolerable Acts
Term
Consequences of the Boston Tea Party for Massachusetts
Definition
- Its charter was cancelled
- Boston Harbor was closed
- The governor had to approve when legislature could meet
Term
Toleration Act of 1649 protected
Definition
rights of Maryland's religious minorities
Term
Economies of the South depended on
Definition
farming
Term
Southern cash crops
Definition
tobacco, rice, indigo
Term
Massachusetts
Definition
colony that held witch trials
Term
Middle colonies economy was supported by
Definition
trade and staple crops
Term
Closing of PORT OF BOSTON led to
Definition
the FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
Term
Thomas Paine's Common sense led to colonial leaders
Definition
supporting independence and challenging British Authority
Term
Battle of Saratoga was turning point in the war because
Definition
the colonists gained support from France and Spain
Term
Foreigners that helped the Americans
Definition
Marquis de Lafayette, Baron Friedrich von Steuben, Bernardo de Galvez.
Term
Winter was difficult at Vavlley Forge because
Definition
the troops suffered with a shortage of food and protection
Term
Swamp Fox
Definition
Francis Marion who was more successful using guerrilla warfare against the British
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