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MIS 372 Exam #2
Exam 2
22
Computer Science
Undergraduate 4
10/04/2013

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anomaly
Definition

An error that results when user attempts to update table that contains redundant data

 

Types: Insertion, Deletion, Modification

Term
Candidate Key
Definition
Attribute or combo of attributes that uniquely identify a row in a relation
Term
Composite Key
Definition
A primary key that consists of more than one attribute
Term

Determinant

Definition
The attribute on the left side of the arrow in a functional dependency
Term
Entity Integrity Rule
Definition
A rule that states that no primary key attribute may be null
Term
First Normal Form
Definition
A relation that has a primary key and in which there are no repeating groups
Term
Foreign Key
Definition
An attribute in a relation that serves as a primary key for a different relation in the same database
Term
Functional Dependency
Definition
A constraint in which the value of one attribute is determined by the value of another attribute
Term
Homonym
Definition
An attribute that may have more than one meanings
Term
Normal Form
Definition

A state of a relation that requires that certain rules

regarding relationships between attributes are satisfied

Term
Normalization
Definition
The process of decomposing relations with anomalies into multiple well structured relations
Term
Null
Definition

A value that may be assigned to an attribute

when no other value applies or is unknown

Term
Partial Functional Dependency
Definition
A functional dependency in which one or more nonkey attributes are dependent on part of the primary key (but not all)
Term
Primary Key
Definition
An attribute or combo of attributes in a relation that identify each row in a relation
Term
Referential Integrity Constraint
Definition
A rule that states that either each foreign key must match a primary key value in another relation or the foregin key value must be null
Term
Relation
Definition
A named two-dimensional table of data
Term
Second Normal Form
Definition

Relation in first normal form in which every nonkey attribute is fully functionally dependent on the

primary key

Term
Surrogate Primary Key
Definition
A serial number assigned primary key for a relation
Term
Synonym
Definition

Two or more attributes that have different

names but the same meaning

Term
Third Normal Form
Definition

A relation that is in second normal form and

has no transitive dependencies

Term
Transitive Dependency
Definition
A functional dependency in which  one or more nonkey attributes are dependent on the primary key via another nonkey attribute
Term
Well Structured Relation
Definition
A relation that has minimal redundancy and allows users to insert, modify, and dete rows in a table without errors or inconsistencies
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