Shared Flashcard Set

Details

MIS 180 Final
Chapter 9
45
Business
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
Definition

Delivery model for software in which you pay for software on a pay-per-use basis instead of buying the software outright.

- Use any device anywhere to do anything.

- Pay a small fee and store files on the Web.

- Access those files later with your "regular" computer.

- Makes use of an application service provider.

Term
Application Service Provider (ASP)
Definition

Supplies software applications (and other services such as maintenance, file storage, etc.) over the Internet that would otherwise reside on customer's computers.

- Now, mainly limited to business applications.

- Future, personal ASPs renting software to you.

Term
Push Technology
Definition

Environment in which businesses come to you with information, services, and product offerings based on your profile.

 

We live in a "pull" environment.  The future is push.

 

This isn't spam or mass e-mail.

 

Businesses will know so much about you that they can tailor and customize offerings.

 

Consider a GPS cell phone and a movie rental store that monitors where you are:

- A system will determine if there are any movies you like but haven't seen.

- The system will call you on your cell phone.

Term
F2b2C, Factory-to-Business-to-Consumer
Definition

A consumer communicates through a business on the Internet and directly provides product specifications to a factory that makes the customized and personalized product to the consumer's specifications and then ships it directly to the consumer.

 

The business (small f) is only an intermediary between the consumer (capital C) and the factory (capital F).

 

A form of disintermediation.

Term
Disintermediation
Definition
The use of the Internet as a delivery vehicle, whereby intermediate players in a distribution channel can be bypassed.
Term
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
Definition

Allows you to send voice communication over Internet and avoid the toll charges that you would normally recieve from your long distance carrier.

- Catching on quickly in the business world

- A little slower in the personal world

- Not everyone has high-speed in-home Internet access.

Term
Web 2.0
Definition

2nd generation of the Web with online collaboration, users as both creators and modifiers of content, dynamic customized information feeds, and much more

- Wikis

- Social networking sites

- Blods

- RSS feeds

- Podcasting

Term
Wiki
Definition

Allows you (as a visitor) to create, edit, change, and often eliminate content.

- Enables crowdsourcing, when businesses provide enabling technologies that allow people (i.e. crowds) - instead of paid employees - to create, modify, and oversee the development of products/services.

Term
Social Networking Site
Definition
Sites like Myspace, facebook, etc where you post information about yourself, find friends, and so on.
Term
Blog
Definition
Web site in the form of a jounal where you can post entries and people can provide comments.
Term
RSS Feed
Definition
Provides frequently published and updated digital content on the Web.
Term
Podcasting
Definition
Ability to download audio and video files for viewing and listening to on portable devices and computers.
Term
Physiological Interfaces
Definition

Instead of keybaords, mice, and the like (which are physical interfaces), these will actually capture and use your real body characterisics.

- Voice

- Iris scan

Term
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)
Definition

Not only captures spoken words but also distinguishes word grouping to form sentences.

- Becoming more a reality everyday

- Commercial systems cost less than $100

Term
ASR 3 Step Process
Definition

1. Feature Analysis

 

2. Pattern Classification

 

3. Language Processing

Term
Feature Analysis
Definition
Captures words and converts them into phonemes and converts them into phonemes (syllables).
Term
Pattern Classification
Definition
Matches phonemes to words in an acoustic model database.
Term
Language Processing
Definition
Makes sense of what you're saying by choosing the best words.
Term
Virtual Reality
Definition

Three-dimensional computer simution in which you actively and physically participate.

 

Uses 3 unique devices

- Glove

- Headset

- Walker

Term
Glove
Definition
Input device; captures movement and strength of your hands and fingers
Term
Headset (head-mounted display)
Definition
I/O device; captures your head movement; screen covers your field of vision.
Term
Walker
Definition
Input device; captures movement of your feet as you walk or turn.
Term
Cave Automatic Virtual Environment (CAVE)
Definition
Special 3-D virtual reality room that can display images of people and objects in other CAVEs
Term
Holographic Device
Definition
Creates, captures, and/or displays images in 3-D form.
Term
Haptic Interface
Definition
Technology to add the sense of touch to an environment that previously only had visual and textual elements.
Term
Biometrics
Definition
The use of physiological characteristics - fingerprint, iris, voice sound, and even breath - to provide identification.
Term
Biometric Security
Definition

Best security is 3-step:

1. What you know (password)

2. What you have (card of some sort)

3. Who you are (biometric)

 

Todays systems (ATMs) use only the first two.

 

This is one reason why identity theft is so high.

Term
Transaction Procossing Systems (TPS)
Definition
Captures events of a transaction.
Term
Biochip
Definition
Chip that can perform physiological functions when inserted into the human body
Term
Implant Chip
Definition
Microchip implanted into the human body that stores information about you and can be used for tracking.
Term
Facial Recognition Software
Definition
Provides identification by evaluating facial characteristics.
Term
Bluetooth
Definition
Short-range communication of about 30 feet.
Term
WiFi
Definition
Longer-range communication of up to about several miles.
Term
Mobisodes
Definition

Short one-minute video clips of TV shows designed for viewing on a small cell phone screen.

-Download periodically

- Combine to watch the entire show

- Watch for them, these are coming soon

Term
Downside to next-gen cell phones?
Definition

Cell phones = next great playground for hackers and virus attacks.

 

No good anti virus software for cell phones right now.

Term
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
Definition

Uses a chip in a tag or label to store information, and information is transmitted from, or written to, the tag or label when the chip is exposed to the correct frequency of radio waves.

- Wal-Mart is among the earliest adopters of this technology.

 

Common RFID is passive

- No battery power

- Antenna absorbs radio waves and stores as energy.

Term
Nanotechnology
Definition

Discipline that seeks to control matter at the atomic and sub-atomic levels for the purpose of building devices on the same small scale.

 

Current approach: start big and squeeze, press, slice, and dice to make things small.

 

Nanotechnology approach: start with the smallest element possible (i.e. atom) and build up.

Term
Multi-state CPU
Definition

Works with information represented in more than just 2 states, probably 10 states with each state representing a number from 0 through 9.

 

This will make small computers very fast.

Term
Holographic Storage Device
Definition

Stores information on a storage medium that is composed of 3-D crystal-like objects with many sides or faces

 

This will provide tremendous storage in a small space.

Term
The most important considerations with new technology:
Definition

The necessity of technology.

 

Closing the great digital divide.

 

Technology for the betterment of society.

 

Exchanging privacy for convinience.

 

Ethics.

Term
The necessity of technology
Definition

It's everywhere.

 

It's inescapable.

 

It's up to you how it gets used.

Term
Closing the Great Digital Divide
Definition

There are technology-challenged countries and cultures.

 

You must take technology to those places.

Term
Technology for the Betterment of Society
Definition

Businesses use IT to make money and thats ok.

 

Technology can also be used when no money is to be made; and thats great.

 

Many medical applications of IT will never make any money.

Term
Exchanging Privacy for Convenience
Definition

You do this everyday in small ways

 

Be careful

 

Don't give up too much privacy

Term
Ethics
Definition

Ethics are essential

 

Our society cannot operate without them

 

Use technology wisely

- For financial gain

- But never to the detriment of other people

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