Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Mirror for Humanity Ch.4 Vocab
Vocabulary from Chapter 4 of Conrad Kottak's "Mirror for Humanity"
23
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
10/22/2011

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Black English Vernacular (BEV)
Definition
A complex linguistic system with its own rules spoken by the majority of black youth in most parts of the United States today
Term
Call Systems
Definition
The natural communication systems of other primates
Term
Morphemes
Definition
Words and their meaningful parts
Term
Daughter Languages
Definition
Languages that descend from the same parent language and that have been changing separately for hundreds or even thousands of years
Term
Descriptive Linguistics
Definition
The scientific study of a spoken language
Term
Diglossia
Definition
The phenomenon in which people regularly switch dialects
Term
Displacement
Definition
The concept of talking about things or stimuli that are not present
Term
Focal Vocabulary
Definition
Specialized sets of terms and distinctions that are particularly important to certain groups
Term
Historical Linguistics
Definition
Study of the long-term changes in language
Term
Kinesics
Definition
The study of communication through body movements, stances, gestures, and expressions
Term
Lexicon
Definition
A dictionary containing all a language's morphemes and their meanings
Term
Morphology
Definition
The study of the forms in which sounds combine to form words and their meaningful parts
Term
Phoneme
Definition
A sound contrast that makes a difference that differentiates meaning
Term
Phonemics
Definition
The study of only the significant sound contrasts of a given language
Term
Phonetics
Definition
The study of speech sounds in general, what people actually say in various languages
Term
Phonology
Definition
The study of speech sounds
Term
Productivity
Definition
Use of rules of language to produce entirely new expressions that are comprehensible to other native speakers
Term
Protolanguage
Definition
The original language from which Daughter Languages diverge
Term
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Definition
The belief that different languages produce different ways of thinking rather than seeking universal linguistic structures and processes
Term
Semantics
Definition
A language's meaning system
Term
Sociolinguistics
Definition
A field that investigates relationships between social and linguistic variation
Term
Subgroups
Definition
Languages within a taxonomy of related languages that are most closely related
Term
Syntax
Definition
The arrangement and order of words in phrases and sentences
Supporting users have an ad free experience!