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Mirror for Humanity Ch.2 Vocab
Vocabulary from Chapter 2 of Conrad Kottak's "Mirror for Humanity"
20
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
10/22/2011

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Term
Acculturation
Definition
The exchange of cultural features that results when groups have continuous firsthand contact
Term
Core Values
Definition
Key, basic, central values
Term
Cultural Relativism
Definition
The viewpoint that behavior in one culture should not be judged by the standards of another culture
Term
Cultural Rights
Definition
A realm of justice vested in groups such as religious and ethnic minorities and indigenous societies
Term
Diffusion
Definition
Borrowing of traits between cultures
Term
Enculturation
Definition
The process by which a child learns his or her culture
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
The tendency to view one's own culture as superior and to apply one's own cultural values in judging the behavior and beliefs of people raised in other cultures
Term
Generality
Definition
A social feature common to several but not all human groups
Term
Globalization
Definition
A series of processes, including diffusion, migration, and acculturation, working to promote change in a world in which nations and people are increasingly interlinked and mutually dependent
Term
Hominids
Definition
Members of the zoological family Hominidae that includes fossil and living humans, as well as chimps and gorillas
Term
Hominins
Definition
Term used for the group that leads to humans but not to chimps and gorillas and that encompasses all the human species that have ever existed
Term
Human Rights
Definition
A realm of justice and morality beyond and superior to the laws and customs of particular countries, cultures, and religions
Term
Independent Invention
Definition
The process by which humans innovate, creatively finding solutions to problems
Term
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Definition
The concept that a particular group may determine how indigenous knowledge and its products may be used and distributed and the level of compensation required
Term
International Culture
Definition
Culture that extends beyond and across national boundaries
Term
Particularity
Definition
Social traits unique to certain cultural traditions
Term
Subcultures
Definition
Different symbol-based patterns and traditions associated with particular groups in the same complex society
Term
Symbols
Definition
Signs that have no necessary or natural connection to the things that they stand for or signify
Term
Universal
Definition
When some social feature is found in every culture, it is _________
Term
National Culture
Definition
Culture that embodies the beliefs, learned behavior patterns, values, and institutions that are shared by citizens of the same nation
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