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        | how many elements occur naturally in the earth's crust |  | Definition 
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        | what is the most common mineral |  | Definition 
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        | what elements does it contain |  | Definition 
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        | mineral breaks along plane |  | 
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        | powdered color of mineral |  | 
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        | what two characteristics make a mineral a gem |  | Definition 
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        | a rock that contains a useful substance that can be mined for a profit |  | 
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        | bamxite, hematite, magnetite |  | 
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        | removing a useful substance for an ore |  | 
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        | forms when sediment are pressed out toghther |  | 
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        | pressure from upper layers pushed down on lower layers |  | 
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        | occurs when minerals such as quartz calcite and hematice are deposited between sediment |  | 
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        | the process of sediment moving by wind or water |  | 
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        | form when dissolved minerals come out of solution |  | 
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        | made of remains once-living things |  | 
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        | calcium carbonate is carried in solution in ocean water |  | 
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        | when water that is rich in dissolved salt evaporates, it deposits the mineral halite |  | 
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        | are made from the broken fragments of other rocks |  | 
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        | the process moved by wind water and ice |  | 
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