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Minerals
Minerals of Earth
10
Science
6th Grade
02/15/2012

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Term
Mineral
Definition
A naturally occurring inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition.
Term
Inorganic
Definition
Not having the structure characteristic of living bodies. Not living.
Term
Crystal
Definition
A solid in which the atoms are arranged in a pattern that repeats again and again.
Term
Hardness
Definition
Hardness is tested by scratching a mineral with different materials.
Term
Streak
Definition
The color of a mineral’s powder.
Term
Luster
Definition
The way a mineral reflects light from its surface.
Term
Fracture
Definition
The way a mineral looks when it breaks apart in an irregular way
Term
Density
Definition
The measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume.
Term
Gemstone
Definition
A hard, colorful mineral that has a brilliant or glassy luster.
Term
Mohs Hardness Scale
Definition
The Mohs hardness scale rates the hardness of minerals on a scale of 1 to 10. Minerals on the scale can only scratch minerals that are rated lower on the scale.
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