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Minerals
Minerals of Earth
10
Science
6th Grade
02/15/2012

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Term

Mineral

[image]

Definition

Any class of substances occuring in nature, usually comprising of inorgainic substances.

 

Term
Inorganic[image]
Definition
Not having the structure or organization characteristic of living bodies.
Term
Crystal[image]
Definition
A clear, transparent mineral or glass resembling ice.
Term
Hardness[image]
Definition
The state or quality of being hard.
Term
Streak[image]
Definition

 

Hardness is determined by using the Mohs hardness scale.  Minerals are rated on a scale from 1 to 10.  1 being the softest and 10 being the hardest.

 

Term
Luster[image]
Definition
Used to describe how a mineral reflects light from it's surface.
Term
Fracture[image]
Definition
Describes how a mineral looks when it breaks apart in an irregular way.
Term
Density[image]
Definition

Density=Mass divided by volume. Each mineral has a characteristic density. No matter what size of the mineral sample you have, it will always have to same density.


Term
Gem Stone[image]
Definition
A precious stone that can be cut and polished for use as a gem.
Term
Cleavage
Definition
The tendancy of crystals, certain minerals, rocks, etc., to break in preferred directions so as to yeild more or less smooth surfaces.
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