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Mind and Brain - Midterm 1
The basic history of the brain and functions of neurons/nervous system. Also includes some intro information about mental/mood disorders (i.e schizophrenia, depression etc.)
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/04/2016

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Cards

Term
What did Aristotle believe the brain did?
Definition
He believed the brain was a part of the soul/psyche.
Term
How did Michelangelo show he may have had some understanding of the brain?
Definition
When his paintings in the Sistine Chaple were studied, there were multiple pieces that resembled different parts of the brain.
Term
Monism
Definition
Mind is a product of the brain. Everything is connected to each other.
Term
Dualism
Definition
The mind and brain are separate entities.
Term
How did Galvani think the brain worked?
Definition
He believed that it was electricity was the mode of communication within the nervous system.
Term
How did Cajal make an impact in psychology?
Definition
He refuted Golgi in that everything in the brain was connected. He learned that there are many cell groups in the brain.
Term
Who was the first psychologist to see a nuclear cell?
Definition
Golgi
Term
Phrenology
Definition
The study of the skull's surface features and mental surfaces.
Term
Brocca's Area
Definition
When damaged, the person will have difficulty producing speech.
Term
Wernike's Area
Definition
When damaged, the person will have difficulty producing coherent sentences - saying random words rather than a structure sentence.
Term
First form of life?
Definition
3.5 billion years ago.
Term
First brain cell?
Definition
700 million years ago.
Term
First brain?
Definition
250 million years ago.
Term
First human brain?
Definition
3-4 million years ago
Term
When did the modern brain come around?
Definition
100000-200000 years ago (not that old!)
Term
What makes the human brain so special?
Definition
We have a chordate nervous system.
-bilateral symmetry
-brain and spinal cord are in bone
-crossed organization
-spinal cord is dorsal
Term
Cranial nerves associated with the eyes.
Definition
-Optic (sensory)
-Ocular Motor (eye movement)
-Troclear (up and down movement
-Abducens (left and right movement)
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