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Milady 2008 Chapter 9 Study Guide
Properties of the Hair and Scalp
39
Cosmetology
Not Applicable
11/12/2011

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Term
Study of hair is known as:
Definition
Trichology
Term
A small cone shaped elevation located at the bottom of the hair follicle is called
Definition
Dermal Papilla
Term
The cortex contains coloring matter in the form of minute grains of _______ or pigment
Definition
Melanin
Term
Hair texture refers to the degree of ____ __ ______ of the hair
Definition
Thickness or diameter
Term
All hair follicles have the same 3 phases which are:
Definition
Antigen, Catogen, Telogen
Term
Hair has 3 layers which are:
Definition
Cuticle, Cortex, Medula
Term
The technical term for hair that is in a dry, brittle condition including formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is:
Definition
Trichorrhexis Nodosa
Term
A small involuntary muscle attatched to the underside of a hair follicle is the:
Definition
Arrector Pili
Term
Hair that forms a circular pattern is a:
Definition
Whorl
Term
A thickened club shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is called the:
Definition
Bulb
Term
The chemical bond that joins amino acids to each other is called a:
Definition
Peptide bond
Term
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called:
Definition
Porosity
Term
We are born with a certain number of follicles that are predetermined to produce long, thick, pigmented hair like normal scalp and eyebrow hair. These are called:
Definition
Terminal Hairs
Term
One way to help cultivate a healthy scalpp is by utilizing:
Definition
A balanced diet
Term
The shape of the hair strand described by straight, wavy, curly, or extra curly is known as:
Definition
Wave Pattern
Term
As newly formed cells mature they fill up with a fibrous ___________ then move upward, loose their nucleolus and die. This process is called keratinization.
Definition
Protein
Term
Full grown human hair is devided into 2 principal parts known as:
Definition
The shaft and root
Term
Oil glands of the skin connected to the hair follicles are known as:
Definition
Sebacious Glands
Term
______________ is the tiny grains of pigment in the cortex that give natural color to the hair.
Definition
Melanin
Term
_________ is a topical medication that is applied to the scalp twice daily and has been proven to stimulate hair growth
Definition
Minoxidil
Term
Normal hair contains _____% of the element oxygen
Definition
21
Term
Normal hair contains _____% of the element nitrogen
Definition
17
Term
the sudden loss of hair in round or irregular patches without inflamation is called
Definition
Alopecia Areata
Term
The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original form without breaking is called;
Definition
elasticity
Term
a tubelike depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that encases the hair root is called:
Definition
Follicle
Term
Normal hair contains _____% of the element carbon
Definition
51
Term
Sidebond that is easily broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions is called a:
Definition
Salt bond
Term
Normal hair contains _____% of the element hydrogen
Definition
6
Term
The technical term for gray hair is
Definition
Canities
Term
Pheomelanin natural colors for _____ tones
Definition
Red
Term
________ is an oral prescription medication for hair loss that is available to men only.
Definition
Finasteride
Term
The number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch of the scalp indicates
Definition
Hair density
Term
the thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is:
Definition
Hair texture
Term
Technical term for split ends is:
Definition
Trichoptilosis
Term
Short, fine, downy unpigmented hair is called:
Definition
Velous hair
Term
Ringworm of the scalp, characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of hair follicles is
Definition
Tinea capitis
Term
Technical term for beaded hair
Definition
Monilethrix
Term
Contagious condition caused by head lice infesting the hair and scalp:
Definition
Pediculosis Capitis
Term
Animal parasitic infection which is highly contagious and caused by the itch mite is:
Definition
Scabies
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