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Mike Painter
Mike Painter
37
Science
7th Grade
04/01/2014

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Term
astronomy
Definition
The study of the moon stars and other objects in space.
Term
Axis
Definition
Imaginary line that passes through earth's center and the north and south pole.
Term
Rotation
Definition
Spinning of earth on its axis.
Term
Revolution
Definition
Movement of one object around another.
Term
Orbit
Definition
Complete revolution of Earth around the sun.
Term
Solstice
Definition
When the sun is farthest north or south of the equator.
Term
Equinoxes
Definition
Equal night
Term
Force
Definition
A push or pull.
Term
gravity
Definition
attracts objects toward each other.
Term
law of universal gravitation
Definition
Every object in the universe attracts all the other objects.
Term
Mass
Definition
Amount of matter in a object.
Term
weight
Definition
force of gravity on a object.
Term
interia
Definition
tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.
Term
newton's first law of motion
Definition
object at rest that will stay at rest.
Term
phases
Definition
different shapes of the moon.
Term
eclipse
Definition
an object in space that comes between another.
Term
solar eclipse
Definition
a new moon blocking the view of the sun.
Term
umbra
Definition
darkest part of the moon's shadow.
Term
penumbra
Definition
large part of the moon's shadow.
Term
lunar eclipse
Definition
full moon when earth is directly between the moon and the sun.
Term
tides
Definition
daily rise and fall of earths water.
Term
spring tide
Definition
greatest difference between consecutive low and high tides.
Term
neap tide
Definition
tide with the least difference.
Term
telescope
Definition
device built to see distance objects.
Term
Maria
Definition
moon's surface has a dark galieo.
Term
craters
Definition
large round pits.
Term
meteorids
Definition
chunks of rock or dust from space.
Term
rocket
Definition
expels gas in one direction.
Term
thrust
Definition
reaction force that propels a rocket forward.
Term
velocity
Definition
speed in given direction.
Term
Orbital Velocity
Definition
velocity a rocket must achive to establish an orbit around earth.
Term
Escape velocity
Definition
velocity a rocket must reach to fly out of the earth's gravitational pull.
Term
satellite
Definition
an object that revolves around another pbject in space.
Term
space shuttle
Definition
spacecraft that can carry a crew into space.
Term
space station
Definition
a large artifical statellite for which people can live and work on for long periods of time.
Term
space probe
Definition
spacecraft that carries scientific instruments.
Term
rover
Definition
small robots
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