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midterms
midterms
96
English
12th Grade
12/15/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Celts
Definition
The true Britons, they now live in scotland, ireland, whales, brittany
Term

major invasions

anglo saxons:

romans:

church:

Normans:

Definition

- Germanic forced across the north sea by by the Huns invasion of Europe angles, saxons, and jutes invaded england in 449AD. 

-invaded Britain while the celts where residing there.

-when the Normans invaded England in 1066 they took control over the church and politics.

-invaded England in 1066 in what is called the Battle of hastings.

 

Term

55BC

449

597

1066

410

43

Definition

- marked the entry of education and culture to Britain. the year Ceasar landed in Britain.

-the year the Germanic tribes crossed the north sea and invaded Britain.

-st. Augustine, missionary,

established monastery in Canterbury.

-roman Empire began to fail. the roman legions left Britain to defend Rome. Britain becomes easy prey to evaders.

-the romans conquered the Celtic tribes of s. Brittan and introduced a standard of living more advanced than any of the other Celtic tribes. 

Term
William Caxton
Definition
introduced the printing press to england around 1476, he reproduced the English of London the south and east
Term
King Alfred
Definition
the great, he ruled wessex in the battle of ethandue he returned to control of his kingdom. used the english language to appeal to the people and create a sense of national identity.
Term
domesday book
Definition
book of census type records for taxes, by William the conquerer 1085
Term
Anglo-Saxon chronicle
Definition
 was originally compiled on the orders of King Alfred the Great in approximately A.D. 890, and subsequently maintained and added to by generations of anonymous scribes until the middle of the 12th Century. The original language was Anglo-saxon (Old English), but later entries were probably made in an early form of Middle English.
Term
primary scource
Definition
Term
Secondary scource
Definition
written by people who did not experience or influence an event.
Term
paraphrase
Definition
write info in your own words
Term
MLA
Definition
modern language association
Term
summarize
Definition
brief information focusing on key points and concepts
Term
parenthetical documentation
Definition
naming sources of words, ideas, and facts that you borrow to write your paper
Term
works cited
Definition
an alphabetical listing of all the sources used to write your paper.
Term
plagiarism
Definition
presenting ideas or information or statements of another writer without crediting the original scource
Term
working bibliography
Definition
assembly of book articles internet sites and other scources record the publishing data on a 3x5 note card.
Term
methods of organization
Definition

chronological-time

cause &effect-how one determines another

cumulative- how important and familiar one is to the reader

Term
Thesis Statement
Definition
a concise idea you will try to prove, expand on, or illustrate in your writing
Term
epic
Definition
a long, narrative poem relating deeds of a hero.
Term
alliteration
Definition

 two or more words of a word groupwith the same letter, as in 

apt alliteration's artful aid.

Term
kennings
Definition
 a poetic device in Old English poetry consisting of a compound of two words in place of another, such as Whale-road for sea.
Term
caesura
Definition
a pause in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of a line with two stresses syllables before and two after, creating a strong rhythm
Term
folk epic
Definition
arises from the people passed down through generation by word of mouth, unknown author.
Term
scop
Definition
chief entertainer, historian of the tribe. held the tribes history in his head, poet, related heroic deeds of past Germanic heroes, chanted with possibly the touch of a harp, meal served throughout, women were to leave early and men stayed to listen and for "mead"
Term
foil character
Definition
a character in a story that acts in a drastically different way than the main protagonist in order to show the strong differences between the characters.
Term
epic hero
Definition

heroes were predominantly passed down by word of mouth illustrates traits, performs deeds, 

and exemplifies certain

 morals that are valued by the society 

Term
comitatus
Definition
or brotherhood of men who owed allegiance to a chieftain and expected his benevolence in return.
Term
wergigld
Definition
a sum of money that reflected the deceased's importance
Term
mead hall
Definition
 a gathering place for news, feasting, and entertainment a safe haven for soldiers after a battle.  in Beowulf they called theirs Herot
Term
wyrd
Definition
controlled human destiny and the ultimate fate was death
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition

a common meter in poetry consisting of an

unrhymed line with 

five feet or accents, eachfoot 

containing an unaccented

 syllable and anaccented syllable

Term
frame story
Definition

 secondary story or stories embedded 

in the main story.

a story in which several tales

 are related.

Term
exemplum
Definition

short tale originally incorporated by a medieval 

preacher into hissermon to emphasize a moral or

 illustrate a point of doctrine

Term
romance
Definition

a novel or other prose narrative depicting heroic or 

marvelous deeds, pageantry, romantic exploits, etc.,

 usually in ahistorical or imaginary setting.

Term
irony
Definition
a contrast or discrepancy between expectation and reality
Term
satire
Definition

the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule,

 or the like, in exposing,denouncing, 

or deriding vice, folly, etc.

Term
symbol
Definition

an object, person, idea, etc, 

used in a literary work,

 film, etc,to stand for or suggest

 something else with which it is

associated either explicitly 

or in some more subtle way

Term
tone
Definition

a particular style or manner, as of writing 

or speech; to set the mood

Term
thanes
Definition

a member of any of several aristocratic classes

 of men ranking between earls and ordinary freemen,

and granted lands by the king or by lords

 for military service.

Term
crusades
Definition
religious missions to take control over the holy lands
Term
manga carta
Definition

the birth of english common law. list of rights and privileges that

 King John of England

 signed under pressure

 from English noblemen in 1215.

It established the principles that

 the king could not levy taxes without

 consent of his legislature, or parliment

 and that no free man in England could be 

deprived of liberty or property except 

through a trialor other legal process.

Term
100 years war
Definition

 was a series of separate

wars lasting from 1337 to 1453 between two

royal houses for the French throne

Term
Geoffry Chaucer
Definition

often been called the father of english poetry

influenced by 3 italian writers Petrarch, Dante, and Broccaccio 

Term
Decameron
Definition
frame story that inspired the Canterbury tales
Term
fuedalism
Definition

the king owned all or most of the land and gave 

it to his leading nobles in return for their 

loyalty and military service. The nobles in turn 

held land that peasants ,including serfswere 

allowed to farm in return for the peasants' labor

 and a portion of their produce.

Term
plague
Definition
called the "black death" it was a terrible epidemic that ravaged england in mid eval times
Term
chilvary
Definition
quality of a knight, being courteous to a woman, brave, having courage, and being loyal
Term
guilds
Definition
someone trained in a specific field and produced an honest product
Term
henry II
Definition

extended his Anglo-French domains

 and instituted judicial and financial reforms. 

His attempts to control the church were 

opposed by Becket

Term
Thomas a Becket 
Definition

archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to1170;

 murdered following his opposition to Henry II's 

attempts to control the clergy 

Term
Battle of Hastings
Definition
when the Normans invaded england and gained control over the politics and the church
Term
Broccaccio
Definition
Wrote the  frame story the Decameron 
Term
Canterbury Tales
Definition
unfinished masterpiece written by Chaucer finished prologue in 22 stories written in heroic couplets telling 120 stories, 30 pilgrims introduced and the all told 4 stories. 1st collection of short stories in english.
Term
Le Morte De Aurthur 
Definition
Romance legend 
Term
quest
Definition

 adventurous expedition undertakenby a knight or 

knights to secure or achieve something

Term
imagery 
Definition
figurative or descriptive language in a literary work
Term
Juvenalian
Definition
bitter condemning satire
Term
Horatian
Definition
more kind, milder satire
Term
canterbury tales original plan
Definition

120 stories

30 pilgrims eash telling 4 stories

Term
Thomas More 
Definition
author of utopia 
Term
utopia
Definition
imaginary 
Term
Mary Tudor 
Definition
sister of henry the 8th 
Term
Mary Stuart
Definition
queen of the Scots 
Term
humanism
Definition

 a cultural movement of the Renaissance, 

based on classical studies of human

 fulfillment in the natural world and often 

rejects the importance of belief in god

Term
Cathrine of Arragon 
Definition
was Queen of England as the first wife of King Henry VIII of England and Princess of Wales as the wife to Arthur, Prince of Wales.
Term
Spanish Armada 
Definition

Also called Invincible Armada. 

the fleet sentagainst England by Philip II of 

Spain in 1588. It was defeated by the English navy 

and later dispersed and wrecked by storms.

Term
Renaissance 
Definition
rebirth. rediscovered classical works. led to religious conflict in england. started in Italy and spread to western Europe 
Term
mystery plays
Definition
performed by priest
Term
mystery plays
Definition

a medieval dramatic form based on a Biblical story,

 usually dealingwith the life, death, 

and resurrection of Christ.

Term
mystery plays
Definition
usually performed to teach some sort of lesson
Term
Everyman
Definition
morality play
Term
James Burbage
Definition
Built the first theater called the wooden o
Term
Earl Of southampton
Definition
shake spears work
Term
First Folio
Definition
first collected edition of shakespears plays with out it there would be no william shakespear.
Term
Blackfriars Hall 
Definition
 is a Permanent Private Hall of the University of Oxford, which is run by the English Dominicans. 
Term
kings men
Definition
the company of actors to which William Shakespeare (1564–1616) belonged through most of his career
Term
the theater 
Definition

it was the second permanent theatre ever built in

 england, after the red lion, and the first successful one. built by James Burbage 

Term
William Kemp
Definition
 an English actor and dancer specialising in comic roles and best known for having been one of the original players in early dramas by William Shakespeare
Term
tragedy
Definition
an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude, in language embellished with each kind of artistic movement
Term
catharsis
Definition
is a Greek word meaning "cleansing" or "purging"
Term
poetics/aristole
Definition
play composed 50 years after the death of sophocles. Aristotle was a great admirer of this king and it was the perfect tragedy
Term
Edward Alleyn
Definition
tragic actor
Term
great chain of being
Definition
Term
Historia Danica 
Definition
Saxo Grammaticus told a similar tale of hamlet in his Historia Danica
Term
UR-Hamlet
Definition
 is the name given to a play mentioned as early as 1589, a decade before scholars believe shake spear composed hamlet 
Term
Thomas Kyd
Definition
Aurthur of the Spanish tragedy 
Term
"mouse trap"
Definition
the name of the play with in the play of hamlet
Term
horatio
Definition
hamlets dear friend
Term
Claudius 
Definition
He is the brother to King hamlet, second husband to Gertrude and uncle to Hamlet. He obtained the throne by murdering his own brother with poison and then marrying the late king's widow. 
Term
Elisnor
Definition
city in denmark where they live
Term
Ballad
Definition
 tell of an event. They were often used to spread the news, provide entertainment, or create a bigger than real life story
Term
Ballad stanza
Definition
four-line stanza of iambic tetrameter with second and fourth lines rhymed
Term
incremental repetition 
Definition
with variation, of a refrain or other part of a poem, esp. a ballad
Term
revenge tragedy 
Definition
drama in which the dominant motive is revenge for a real or imagined injury; it was a favourite form of English tragedy in the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras and found its highest expression in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet
Term
holinsheds chronicles 
Definition
Raphael Holinshed (1529 - 1580) was an English chronicler, whose work  was one of the major sources used by William Shakespeare for a number of his plays
Term
the Spanish tragedy
Definition
written by Thomas kyd revenge tragedy
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