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Midterms
All of our vocab for the year
63
English
11th Grade
12/16/2009

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Term
Simple Sentence
Definition
Sentence containing subject and a verb w/ little else in the subject or predicate
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Indirect comparison that does not include like or as
Term
Diction
Definition
Word choice
Term
Elegiac
Definition
Mournful over what has passed or been lost; often used to describe tone
Term
Subordinate Clause
Definition
Created by a subordination conjunction, a clause that modifies an independent clause
Term
Euphemism
Definition
A device where being indirect replaces directness to avoid unpleasantness
Term
Antithesis
Definition
Figure of speech; using strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas
Term
Hamartia
Definition
An error, mistake, frailty, or misstep. The protagonist's hamartia will cause his/her downfall
Term
Objective
Definition
A tone of fairness, suggests there is a distance between the author and subject. Can be cold and impersonal
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
Placement of two things side by side for emphasis
Term
Subjective
Definition
Expressing in a personal manner your convictions, beliefs, and ideas; when subjective response occurs it is likely to be emotional
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of initial consonant sounds
Term
Motif
Definition
A simple devise that serves as a basis for an expanded narrative, the motif is a recurring feature in the work
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
A sentence not grammatically complete until the end. It has the dependent clause at the beginning and the independent clause at the end.
Term
Context
Definition
Words, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning
Term
Tone
Definition
The speaker's attitude toward the subject or audience
Term
Abstract
Definition
Opposed to concrete, not quantifiable
Term
Metonymy
Definition
Figure of speech. The substitution of the name of an object w/ a word closely associated w/ it. (White house=presidency)
Term
Inversion
Definition
A sentence in which the verb precedes the subject
Term
Concrete
Definition
Opposed to abstract, quantifiable
Term
Declarative Sentence
Definition
A sentence that makes a statement
Term
Anaphora
Definition
The repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses
Term
Independent/Dependent Clause
Definition
Independent-A sentence which stands alone

Dependent: A sentence which needs to be joined w/ another sentence in order to make sense
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
The deliberate use of a series of conjunctions
Term
Colloquial
Definition
Informal conversation, it differs in grammar, vocab, syntax, imagery, or connotation
Term
Epiphany
Definition
A sudden understanding or realization which prior to this was thought of or understood
Term
Didactic
Definition
A teaching type of tone, lesson-like or boring in nature
Term
Denotation
Definition
The literal meaning of a word; its dictionary definition
Term
Modifier
Definition
A word, phrase, or clause that qualifies or describes another word, phrase, or clause
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
Having more than one meaning, used in verbal, written, and nonverbal communication
Term
Syllogism
Definition
A formula for presenting a logical argument

Ex: Assertion, Proof, Commentary
Term
Genre
Definition
A particular type or category of writing; tragety, comedy, epic, short story, historical fiction, didactic, etc.
Term
Aristotelian Triangle
Definition
A diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject, and the audience
Term
Voice
Definition
In grammar, a term for the relationship b/w a verb a noun (active or passive voice). In the rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing
Term
Claim
Definition
An assertion, usually supported by evidence
Term
Attitude
Definition
The author's or speaker's feelings toward the subject
Term
Concrete Detail
Definition
Details used in a persuasive paper which attempts to convince the reader: proof or evidence
Term
Bias
Definition
Prejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue
Term
Imperative Sentence
Definition
A sentence that requests or commands
Term
Complex Sentence
Definition
A sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause
Term
Refute
Definition
To discredit an argument, particularly a counter argument
Term
Connotation
Definition
That which is implied by a word, as opposed to the word's literal meaning
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
Leaving out conjunctions b/w words, phrases, clauses
Term
Allusion
Definition
An indirect reference, often to another text or historic event
Term
Antecedent
Definition
The noun to which the pronoun refers
Term
Audience
Definition
The intended receiver for a speaker or writer's message
Term
Point of view
Definition
Point from which an author presents a story. It can be close, distant, within a character, or others
Term
Satire
Definition
To use humor, irony, or exaggeration to expose and criticizes people's stupidly or vices. Insulting.
Term
Occastion
Definition
An aspect of context; the cause or reason for writing
Term
Theme
Definition
The central idea of a story or essay
Term
Scheme
Definition
A pattern of words or sentence construction used for rhetorical effect
Term
Narrative Technique
Definition
The style of the story, concentrate on the writer's order of events and details
Term
Purpose
Definition
One's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing
Term
Persona
Definition
The speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing
Term
Common Ground
Definition
Shared beliefs, values, or positions
Term
Omniscient Narrator
Definition
An all knowing, usually third person narrator
Term
Imagery
Definition
Descriptive details which use figures of speech to explain a concept, person, or thing
Term
Synopsis
Definition
A summary of the main points of a story or essay
Term
Mood/Atmosphere
Definition
The emotional feeling of the setting, something like tone, but specifically related to setting
Term
Counter argument
Definition
A challenge to a position; an opposing argument
Term
Inference
Definition
To conclude by reason an idea, attitude, or tone which is not directly stated by the author
Term
Simple Sentence
Definition
A sentence containing subject and a verb w/ little else in the subject or predicate
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