Term
| List the classification system. |
|
Definition
K-kingdom
P-phylum
C-class
O-order
F-family
G-genus
S-species
(keep pots clean or family gets sick) |
|
|
Term
| What are the different kingdoms? |
|
Definition
Prokaryotae
Fungi
Protista
Plantae
Animalia |
|
|
Term
| What are the different domains? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was the kingdom Monera divided into? |
|
Definition
| Eubacteria and Archaebacteria |
|
|
Term
| What kingdom(s) belong(s) in the domain Bacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kingdom(s) belong(s) in the domain Archaea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kingdom(s) belong(s) in the domain Eukarya? |
|
Definition
| Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia |
|
|
Term
Are organisms in the kingdom Protista
eukaryotic/prokaryotic? unicellular/multicellular? autotrophic/heterotrophic? |
|
Definition
eukaryotic
unicellular/multicellular
autotrophic/heterotrophic |
|
|
Term
| What are the three types of Protists? |
|
Definition
Animal-like Protists
Fungus-like Protists
Plant-like Protists |
|
|
Term
| How does an animal-like Protist obtain nutrition? |
|
Definition
| ingest then chemically digest |
|
|
Term
| What are some examples of animal-like protists? |
|
Definition
Amoeba (pseudopodia)
Zooflagellates (flagella)
Ciliates (Cillia)
Sporozoans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| do not move, unicellular, and cause diseases |
|
|
Term
| How do fungus-like protists obtain nutrition? Are they heterotrophic or autotrophic? |
|
Definition
heterotrophic
release digestive enzymes then absorb nutrients |
|
|
Term
| What are examples of fungus-like protists? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Are plant-like protists unicellular/multicellular? autotrophic/heterotrophic? |
|
Definition
multicellular/unicellular
autotrophic |
|
|
Term
| What are the cell walls of plant-like protists made up of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some examples of plant-like protists? |
|
Definition
| red algae, green algae, and brown algae |
|
|
Term
Are organisms in the kingdom Fungi
eukaryotic/prokaryotic? unicellular/multicellular? heterotrophic/autotrophic? |
|
Definition
eukaryotic
unicellular/multicellular
heterotrophic |
|
|
Term
| How do some Fungi obtain nutrition? |
|
Definition
scavengers break down dead/decaying matter
parasites live and feed off of a living host |
|
|
Term
| What are hyphae? In what type of organism is it found? |
|
Definition
filaments that make up the body of a fungus
Fungi |
|
|
Term
| What is a mycelium? In what type of organism is it found? |
|
Definition
many hyphae joined together in a mass
Fungi |
|
|
Term
| What is a fruiting body? In what type of organism is it found? |
|
Definition
reproductive system coming up from the underground mycelium
Fungi |
|
|
Term
| List and explain types of reproduction of Fungi. |
|
Definition
spore formation: asexual
gametes: external sexual |
|
|
Term
| How do gametes match? In what type of organism are they found? |
|
Definition
gamete is positive or negative and matches with the opposite
Fungi |
|
|
Term
| Are organisms of the kingdom Plantae eukaryotic/prokaryotic? multicellular/unicellular? autotrophic/heterotrophic? |
|
Definition
eukaryotic
multicellular
autotrophic |
|
|
Term
| What are the cell walls of organisms in the kingdom Plantae made up of? |
|
Definition
| cellulose and chloroplasts |
|
|
Term
| What are the cell walls of organisms of the kingdom Fungi made up of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the "evolution" of the kingdom Plantae in detail. |
|
Definition
| Moss (primitive, no vascular tissue, reproduces with spores and gametes, rely on water) --> Ferns (vascular tissue, rely on water FOR REPRODUCTION with spores and gametes, have roots/stems/leaves=FRONDS) --> Gymnosperms (vascular tissue, reproduce via seeds in cones, evergreen trees=do not rely on water) --> Angiosperms (vascular tissue, reproduce by flowers and fruit with seeds, monocots vs. dicots, flowers and grasses) |
|
|
Term
Are organisms in the kingdom Animalia
eukaryotic/prokaryotic? unicellular/multicellular? autotrophic/heterotrophic? |
|
Definition
eukaryotic
multicellular
heterotrophic |
|
|
Term
| What is an important aspect of animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the four tissue types in animals. |
|
Definition
1) Epithelial: coverings, linings, glands
2) Muscular tissue: movement via contraction
3) Nervous tissue: communication and coordination
4) Connective tissue: there are six types and self-explanatory (they CONNECT) |
|
|
Term
| What are the invertebrate phylums in the kingdom Animalia? |
|
Definition
| Rotifera, Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthropoda, Echinodermata |
|
|
Term
| What is the vertebrate phylum in the kingdom Animalia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the classes in the phylum Chordata? |
|
Definition
| Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, and Mammalia |
|
|
Term
| What is an example of Rotifera? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the phylum Porifera. |
|
Definition
| no symmetry, no tissue types, no organs, asexual and sexual reproduction (mobile larvae), sessile ("adults" do not move *ONLY LARVAE MOVE*), filter feeders |
|
|
Term
| What is an example of a Porifera? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the phylum Cnideria. |
|
Definition
| radial symmetry, medusa/polyp shape, have stinging cells called cnidocytes, no brain but have a brain net so they know difference between up and down |
|
|
Term
| What are some examples of the phylum Cnideria? |
|
Definition
| jellyfish, hydra, coral, and sea anemone |
|
|
Term
| Describe the phylum Platyhelminthes. |
|
Definition
| flatworms, bilateral symmetry, not segmented, mouths but no anus, many are parasitic, neurological sensors, actual organs, non-parasitic have eye spots, cephalization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| concentration of neural tissue (distinct head and tail) |
|
|
Term
| What are some examples of the phylum Platyhelminthes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the phylum Nematoda. |
|
Definition
| roundworms, nonsegmented, have both mouths and anus, better developed digestive track, most are parasitic, have ganglia (more advanced nervous tissue then nerve net, causes malnutrition, Moves contents with diffusion |
|
|
Term
| Describe the phylum Annelida. |
|
Definition
| cylindrical and segmented body (different segments=different functions), closed circulatory system, have chatae/bristles, move using hydrostatis skeleton or parapodia/appendages, more complicated embryological development, brains and blood vessels, use nephridia to excrete cell wastes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
