Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Midterm
1800-1840
23
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
10/16/2008

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Cards

Term
The Great Postal Campaign
Definition
MAY 1835
The American Anti-Slavery Society tries to flood the South with Abolitionist literature; primarily Garrison's "Liberator"
Term
Tariff of Abominations
Definition
1828
Protective Tariff - goal was to boost Northern economy by increasing the price of European goods.
Term
The Gag Rule
Definition
Prohibited the mentioning of slavery or the petitioning thereof. Also known as the Pinckney Resolution
Term
Black Seaman Law
Definition
1822
Restricted the movement of foreign black sailors that docked in SC ports. The SCers were afraid that these would implant subversive ideas in the head of the enslaved black population
Term
The Denmark Vesey conspiracy
Definition
1822
Had been in the works since 1817 - plan to kill the whites of Charleston, SC. Eventually thwarted. Blamed on Northern abolitionists
Term
The Nat Turner Revolt
Definition
1832
Turner raises men and kills some 50 white people in VA. SC still scared
Term
The Peggy Eaton Affair
Definition
1829
Peggy O'Neal marries Eaton, Jackson's Secretary of War. Jackson likes her, and tries to get the rest of the cabinet wives to acknowledge her, but fails. Main snubber is Floride Bonneau Calhoun, partially why favor is transferred from Calhoun to Van Buren,
Term
The Missouri Compromise
Definition
1820
Does not allow slavery north of the 36-30 line; ME admitted as non-slavery state along with MO as a slave state.
Term
The Annexation of Texas
Definition
1837
Van Buren denies request - fearful of war with Mexico.

1842
Tyler welcomes it, but senate rejects

1845
Polk annexes, this time the bill passes through. sweetened by the Oregon acquirement.
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
Used in 1840s
referred to the US being destined to conquer the entire continent
Term
The Verplanck Bill
Definition
Bill devised to cut tariffs by 50 % to mollify SCers
Term
The Ordinance of Nullification
Definition
repealed tariffs of 1928 and 1832 in SC.
Term
The Pakenham Letter
Definition
1844
Calhoun sends letter to Bristish minister Pakenham which charged the British with wanting to abolish slavery in the Texas territory, and justified annexation as a defensive move. However, it also said it was to appease slaveholders, which then effectively alienated the north, and the annexation falls through
Term
The Force Bill
Definition
1833
Gives Jackson whatever power he needs to deal with SC
Term
The Era of Good Feelings
Definition
Described time where party bitterness was not prevalent; general economic upswing
Term
The Panic of 1819
Definition
First real recession - bank begins to suspend specie payments in 1816, and events abroad effect econ to - leads to bankruptcies and general suckiness
Term
The Panic of 1837
Definition
Banks stop specie payments. results from the brits investing at home rather than in the states. both parties blame each other
Term
The Wimot Proviso
Definition
1846
Bill wanted to prevent introduction of slavery in any territory gained from the war with mexico
Term
Writ of Replevin
Definition
The enabling legislation passed by the legislature was carefully constructed to avoid clashes if at all possible and to create an aura of legality in the process. To avoid conflicts with Unionists, it allowed importers to pay the tariff if they so desired. For others, they would pay the tariff by obtaining a paper tariff bond from the customs officer. They would then refuse to pay the bond when due, and if the customs official seized the goods, the merchant would file for a writ of replevin to recover the goods in state court. Customs officials who refused to return the goods (by placing them under the protection of Federal troops) would be civilly liable for twice the value of the goods. To insure that state officials and judges supported the law, a test oath would be required for all new state officials that would bind them to support the ordinance of nullification.[51]
Term
Bucktails
Definition
NY Dems who opposed deWitt Clinton's canal policies
Term
Worcester vs. Georgia
Definition
1832
Native Cherokees win case in regards to indian removal. The court ruled that "the Cherokee nation was a "distinct community" with self-government "in which the laws of Georgia can have no force," establishing the doctrine that the national government of the United States, and not individual states, had authority in Indian affairs."

sets precedent - compare to SC and nullification
Term
Maysville Rd
Definition
Veto by Jackson in 1830 - internal improvement only within state, cannot use fed subsidies
Term
Maysville Rd
Definition
Veto by Jackson in 1830 - internal improvement only within state, cannot use fed subsidies
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