Term
| Anaerobic Respiration (Fermentation) |
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Definition
| One of two metabolic pathways in which ATP is released. (Does not require oxygen) |
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Term
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Definition
| One of two metabolic pathways in which ATP is released. (Does require oxygen) |
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Term
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Definition
| Supplies energy for aerobic and anaerobic respiration. |
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Term
| How does oxygen affect aerobic respiration? |
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Definition
| Oxygen mixes with glucose to create energy for the process. |
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Term
| How does oxygen affect anaerobic respiration? |
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Definition
| It occurs when oxygen levels are low. |
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Term
| What metabolic pathway releases the MOST energy for organisms? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 stages of aerobic respiration and in what order do they occur? |
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Definition
| Glycolysis, Kreb's Cycle, Electron Transport Phosphorycation Chain (in that order) |
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Term
| What reactants go into Glycolysis and what are the products? |
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Definition
| Glucose goes in and is cut into two pyruvates by the enzymes. Product: 2 ATP's. |
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Term
| What reactants go into Kreb's Cycle and what are the products? |
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Definition
| The pyruvates go in and are broken down into carbon. Product: 2 ATP's |
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Term
| What reactants go into Electron Transport Phosphorycation Chain and what's the product? |
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Definition
| In mitochondria, electrons are transported by enzymes to oxygen. Product: 32 ATP's. |
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Term
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Definition
| Instructions for a particular trait which has a specific location on a chromosome. |
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Term
| How are genes transmitted to offspring? |
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Definition
| Each parent gives one gene for each trait in a diploid cell. |
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Term
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Definition
| More common alleles that dominate over recessive alleles |
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Term
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Definition
| Less common allele that hides under dominant alleles. |
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Term
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Definition
| A trait that contains both a dominant and recessive allele. |
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Term
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Definition
| A trait that contains either two dominant or two recessive alleles. |
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Term
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Definition
| The genetic make up of a trait. |
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Term
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Definition
| The physical, observable trait. |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 genes at a homologous location |
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Term
| Mendel's Principle of Segregation |
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Definition
| Gene pairs seperate during gamete formation. (Each gamete gets one gene) |
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Term
| Mendel's Principle of Independent Assortment |
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Definition
| Each gene pair sorts itself into gametes independently from other gene pairs. |
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Term
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Definition
| A cross between heterozygous parents (one trait) |
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Term
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Definition
| A cross between two offspring containing 2 traits of interest instead of just one. |
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Term
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Definition
| First step in aerobic respiration. Cuts glucose into 2 pyruvates. Gains 2 ATP. |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd step of aerobic respiration. Pyruvates are broken down into CO2. Gains 2 ATP. |
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Term
| Electron Transport Phosphorycation Chain |
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Definition
| Final step of aerobic respiration. Enzymes transport electrons to O2. Gains 32 ATP. |
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