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Midterm
AAU Art History through the 19th Century Midterm Review
53
Art History
Undergraduate 3
03/19/2013

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition
Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci
Term
[image]
Definition
Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci
Term
[image]
Definition
Madonna of the Meadows, Raphael
Term
[image]
Definition
Philosophy (School of Athens), Raphael
Term
[image]
Definition
Galatea, Raphael
Term
[image]
Definition
David, Michelangelo
Term
[image]
Definition
Pieta, Michelangelo
Term
[image]
Definition
Descent from the Cross, Pontormo
Term
[image]
Definition
Madonna with the Long Neck, Parmigianino
Term
[image]
Definition
Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time (The Exposure of Luxury), Bronzino
Term
[image]
Definition
Feast of the Gods, Bellini
Term
[image]
Definition
Pastoral Symphony, Titian
Term
[image]
Definition
Venus of Urbino, Titian
Term
[image]
Definition
Last Supper, Tintoretto
Term
[image]
Definition
Fall of Man (Adam and Eve), Albrecht Durer
Term
[image]
Definition
The French Ambassadors, Hans Holbein the Younger
Term
[image]
Definition
Money Changer and His Wife, Quinten Massys
Term
[image]
Definition
Meat Still Life, Pieter Aertsen
Term
Humanism
Definition
In the Renaissance, an emphasis on education and expanding knowledge (especially of classical antiquity); the exploration of individual potential and the desire to excel, and a commitment to civic responsibility and moral duty.
Term
Neoplationism
Definition
A platonic idea which suggests that looking at and contemplating beautiful objects, sacred images, and architecture leads one's soul to a closer union with the Divine. 
Term
De'Medici
Definition
A Florentine banking family: humanist thinkers and great patrons of the arts. 
Term
Chiaroscuro 
Definition

 Italian for "light / dark" 



Virgin of the Rocks

Term
Disegno
Definition

Italian for "drawing" and "design."



Virgin and Child with St. Anne 

Term
Sfumato
Definition

Italian for "smoky" or "hazy" buildup of layers of glazes on layers of oil paint. 

 

Mona Lisa 

Term
One-point "scientific" perspective
Definition

 Refers to compositions which have a single vanishing point and are "constructed" with orthogonal (see below) which converge upon that point.



Last Supper

Term
Orthogonal 
Definition

The lines (imaginary, suggested, and painted or indicated) which can be traced from architectural features, tessellated floors, and other compositional elements converging upon a single vanishing point.


Last Supper

Term
Foreshortening
Definition

The use of perspective to represent in art the apparent visual contraction of an object that extends back in space at an angle to the perpendicular plane of sight.


Virgin of the Rocks

Term
Pyramidal Composition
Definition

In the High Renaissance, it was a composition in painting or sculpture which was based upon the pyramid. It endowed the work with a sense of calmness and stability, which appealed to the viewer's sense of logic, while also contributing towards developing its space or perspective.


Virgin of the Rocks

Term
Fresco
Definition

Italian for "fresh" Applying a thin later of fresh plaster on an existing plaster surface. Then immediate colour.

 

Last Supper

Term
Cartoon
Definition

a full size drawing made for purpose of transferring a design to a painting. reveals ideas.

 

Virgin and Child with St. Anne

Term
Figura Serpentinata
Definition

"serpentine figure" new intrepretation of the relaxed stance or contrapposto.

 

Galatea

Term

Terribilita

 

Definition

the notion of the sublime (something awe-inspiring) shadowed by the awesome and fearful.

 

Michaelangelos stuff

Term
Pieta
Definition

evokes the ideas of both pity and piety.

 

Pieta

Term
contrapposto
Definition

literally means "stand against" the distribution fo the weights and balances of the body with the hips and shoulders

 

David

Term
Mannerism
Definition
style that emphasizes artifice and imagery not derived directly from nature. hyper idealization, distorted figures, staged, awkward movement, exaggerated poses, erratic lines, sour colour palettes. Subject and theme: provacative nudes, mythological, catholic mysticism
Term
sack of rome
Definition
in 1527 attack of Rome by Spain and France where 45,000 fled or were killed. Only Sistine Chapel susvived.
Term
allegory
Definition

a symbolic representation or story where the meaning is not immediately clear.

 

Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time

Term
ambiguous space
Definition

refers to compositional arrangement that lacks "believeable space" such as one point perspecitive.

 

Madonna with the Long Neck

Term
arcadian
Definition

depictions of an idyilic place of rural peace and simplicity.

 

Feast of the Gods

Term
Cassone
Definition

italian term for large, decorated chests usually made for a bride to store her trousseau.

 

Venus of Urbino

Term

colorito(vs.disegno)

 

Definition
colour or painted. describes application of paint from venitian renaissance art. whereas disegno is careful design based on drawing
Term
diorama
Definition

small scale depiction of a scene using figurines sometimes made of clay and viewed through a window or from one side.

 

Last Supper

Term
iconography
Definition

the study of the symbolic meaning of objects, persons or events depicted in works of art

 

Venus of Urbino

Term
personification
Definition

when an abstract idea or object is given human form

 

Pastoral Symphony

Term
secular(vs. sacred)
Definition

none religious subject matter

 

Feast of the Gods

Term
velatura
Definition

(veiling) a flaze with a colour lighter than the underlayer)

 

Venus of Urbino

Term
graphic art
Definition

etchings, engravings, wood cutting

 

Fall of Man

Term
genre scene
Definition

painting realistically depicting scenes of everyday life

 

Money Changer and his Wife

Term
protestant reformation
Definition
began in 1517 under leadership of Martin Luther. Tried to reform Catholic, but resulted in break away from centralized church and establish new christianity, Protestantism.
Term
memento mori
Definition

a reminder of human mortality, skull (usually)

 

The French Ambassadors

Term
anamorphic image
Definition

a distorted image that must be viewed by special means (mirror) to be seen

 

The French Ambassadors

Term
didactic
Definition
to teach or instruct
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