Term
| Grice's Cooperative Principle |
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Definition
-Quality
-Quantity
-Relevance
-Manner |
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Term
| Conversational Implicature |
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Definition
| provides a model no of how people actually talk, but how they make sense of others talk |
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Term
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Definition
| situated meaning of utterances for each participant |
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Term
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Definition
| the process by which discursive practices build peoples identities |
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Term
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Definition
| relatively unchanging characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
| who someones is in interaction with someone else in a particular situation |
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Term
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Definition
| what kinds of things mark someone as a someone with a unique personality - portrays people as having stable personal characteristics |
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Definition
| aspects of the relationship between speakers - interpersonal history of social relations, equal, hierarchal, close or distant |
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Term
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Definition
| desire to be likes/appreciated |
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Term
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Definition
| desire to be seen as competent |
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Term
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Definition
| desire to be left alone to do as one pleases |
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Term
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Definition
| people talk in certain ways because they want to portray/avoid certain identities |
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Term
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Definition
| portraying one frame as another in order to make sense of the situation |
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Term
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Definition
| what is okay to talk about and what is not |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| communicators are acting within a larger system of meaning and social structures that are no of their own making |
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Term
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Definition
| a system of socially constructed symbols and meanings, premises, and rules pertaining to communicative conduct |
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Term
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Definition
| beliefs about what counts as reasonable conduct, what values to pursue in interaction, how to interact with persons of particular identities |
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Term
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Definition
| what category a person is placed into |
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Term
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Definition
| the words used to accomplish the categorization in discourse |
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Term
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Definition
| the social meaning of a short segment of talk |
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Term
| variable feature of voice |
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Definition
| the strategic use of paralinguistic markers |
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Term
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Definition
| categorize speakers as members of a particular social group, and/or having particular social traits |
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Term
| communication accommodation theory |
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Definition
| we match our dialect to our conversational partners in order to build solidarity/competence face, but can also diverge from our partners in order to keep a distance from the undesired face |
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Term
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Definition
| a particular first turn that calls for a particular second term |
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Term
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Definition
-conversational floor
-transition relevance place
-overlap
-interruption |
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Term
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Definition
| a speakers intended action reflected in words |
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Term
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Definition
| content does not match intended act; requires considerable conversational inferencing |
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Term
| model of narrative sequence |
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Definition
1. abstract
2. orientation
3. complicating action
4. evaluation
5. result/resolution |
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Term
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Definition
-persuasion
-performing particular speech acts
-self presentation
-relational work
-self positioning in ongoing conflict
-expressing morally questionable or devalued points |
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Term
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Definition
| discursive practice of performing attitudes towards things |
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Term
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Definition
| normal, usual, reasonable |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| moving back and forth between dialects and languages within a single situation |
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Term
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Definition
| emphasize the social nature of language and individual appropriation of language in use. variety of language activates a variety of identities in that moment |
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Term
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Definition
| an ideal outcome of communication education (communicating wisely) |
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Term
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Definition
| dialect that is widely recognized as being used by a culturally dominant group |
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Term
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Definition
| dialect perceived by the dominant culture group as being inferior but which compels its speakers to use it to show membership in an exclusive community |
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