Shared Flashcard Set

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midterm
wst 100
18
Women's & Gender Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/14/2008

Additional Women's & Gender Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sex: male/female
Definition
not chosen, by nature as opposed to nurture, physical
Term
gender: masculinity/ femininity
Definition
chosen, by nurture not nature, social not physical
Term
berdache
Definition
man who walks talks and dresses like a woman, transvestite
Term
scripts of masculinity and femininity
Definition
strong protect, defend. weaker sex passive, sensitive, caregivers
Term
socialization
Definition
starts at birth and continues to death (baby showers, names, colors, talk, hold, decor) taught young
Term
race
Definition
a group of people categorized by physical markers
Term
one-drop rule
Definition
anyone with even 1 drop of black blood is considered black (used for voting, etc.)
Term
ethnicity
Definition
a group of people with shared cultures and experiences usually originating in the same country or region
Term
class
Definition
social category based on wealth and occupation
Term
feminization of poverty
Definition
women and children make up the largest % of homeless people in u.s.
Term
gender theories/ theories of inequality
micro vs. macro
Definition
micro: individual features or characteristics lead to gender stratification. macro: societal features or characteristics lead to inequality. biological essentialist and social constructionist
Term
types of biological essentialist type theories
Definition
sociobiology, brain lateralization theories, hormonal theories
Term
sociobiology gender theory
Definition
systematic study of the biological basis of social behavior and organization, organism acts to maximize their reproductive potential
Term
brain lateralization theories
Definition
argue that differences in males and females are by different brain lateralizations (right brain vs. left)
Term
types of social constructionist theories
Definition
micro: socialization theories, psychoanalytic, freud, nancy chodorow, social learning theories, cognitive development theories
Term
reproduction of mothering
Definition
nancy chodorow: girls don't have to separate from mother because they are raised by the same gender
Term
marxist feminist
Definition
women's free labor freed men to work paid wages
Term
engel's
Definition
argues that male domination originated from growing and selling products, such as agriculture
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