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midterm
34
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
03/03/2008

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Social Stratification
Definition
  1. System by witch society ranks or catagories people
  2. Allocates resources based on social position or status
  3. Univerasal and normative to society
  4. Persists over generations
Term

Social Class

(Marx and Webber)

Three Dimensions

Definition
  1. Wealth : Economic Standing
  2. Power : Ability to Realize Golas Despite Resistance
  3. Prestige : Respect or Approval a Society Grants a Person
Term
Open System
Definition
  1. Social advancement possible
  2. Advancement based on skills and talent
  3. Okay to marry outside ones social class
  4. Industrialized countries
Term
Closed System
Definition
  1. Social status based on ones birth
  2. Social advancement is difficult
  3. Supported by religious institution
Term
Underclass
Definition
Chronic poor for generations
Term

Rich vs. Poor

(Education and Employability)

Definition
  1. More Likely to enter and finish college
  2. Less likely to be arrested or imprisioned
  3. More leisure time
  4. Child Rearing : More Permissive
Term
% Living in Poverty
Definition
12% - 13%
Term
% Children in Poverty
Definition
17% - 18%
Term

Gini Index

Definition

Scale of one to a hundred, one being perfect equality and hundred being perfect inequality.

 

Made by Corrado Gini (Italian)

Term
Life Chances
Definition
Things and opportunities that a person is likely to encounter in their life.
Term
Functional Inequality
Definition
  1. It is functional and normative
  2. Society has many tasks to acomplish 
  3. Not all tasks are of equal importance or difficulty
  4. A society must motivate capable individiuals to fill those important positions by offering them rewards of power, prestige and income
Term
Conflict Inequality
Definition
  1. Stratification - create a system to protect the interests of the capatilists.
  2. the ruling class is able to exploit the suppressed members of the society through force or inherited privilage
  3. The rich will try to maintain or expand their wealth and power via exploitation
Term

Culture of Poverty

(Blaming the Victim)

Definition
  1. Unable to differ immediate gratification
  2. Faltilistic
  3. Helplessness
  4. Not conductive to social $$$ advancement
Term
Absolute Poverty
Definition

(food x 3)

line of poverty

Term
Relative Poverty
Definition
low income relative to rest of society
Term
Sick Role
Definition
  1. Functional Perspective
  2. Deviant State
  3. Responsible to get well
  4. Exempt from normal duties
  5. Not responsible for sickness

 

Term
Social Epidemiology
Definition
Distribution of health and illness in society
Term
Capitation
Definition
services, reimburstments, primary based on the coverage carried by the provider: acuity/type of conditions
Term
Managed Care
Definition
  1. Cost Containment
  2. MD Coordinates Care
  3. MD manages health care resources
  4. $$$ Based on acuity of disease
  5. HMO (Health Maintainence Organization)
Term

Male vs. Female

In Terms of Longevity

Definition
  1. 74.8 vs. 80.1
  2. More Optimistic vs. Less Optimistic
  3. 22% smoking vs. 18% Smoking
  4. No early help for men
  5. More hazrdous jobs
Term
Socialistic Medicine
Definition
  1. Not tied to employment
  2. Supported via Govrnment
  3. Co-payment for medical
  4. Long waiting periods for non essential surgery
Term
Sacred
Definition
awe inspiring
Term
Profane
Definition
everyday life
Term
Religion
Definition
Worshiping ie. beliefs and practices relative to the sacred
Term

Dimensins of Religion

Definition
  1. Rituals
  2. Experiences( having a relationship with god)
  3. Belief
Term
Religious Belief
Definition
  1. Values (ie Moral/Immoral)
  2. Cosmology (ie diety of god; creation vs. evolution)
Term
Functions of Religion
Definition
  1. Social Cohesion
  2. Social Control
  3. Gives meaning and purpose
Term
Social Conflict
Definition
  1. opium of the people
  2. sense of illusion
  3. forces people to look to future instead of solving problems now.
  4. Maintain status quo
  5. Justifies social inequality
Term
Reformation
Definition
  1. Salvation is not guaranteed
  2. Who goes is pre selected
  3. Anxiety caused more materialistic prosperity as a sign of salvation.
Term
Pre Reformation
Definition
  1. If part of a church salvation is guaranteed
  2. Religion affectts the social and econ development of society
  3. Most part of catholic church
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
  1. Super being to solve our problems
  2. Beliving in Religion is a pathalogical manifiestation of a persons psyche
  3. Distorted understanding between self and environment
Term
Abraham Maslow
Definition

Self-Actualizing

 

Human Potential

 

Needs Pyramid

Term
Family of Procreation
Definition

Marriage

 

Created

Term
Family of Orientation
Definition

Born in to

 

essential to form of self

 

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