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Midterm vocab
list of terms for vocab
35
English
Undergraduate 1
03/07/2013

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Term
Lyric:
Definition
A short concentrated poem or song usually meditative often personal and sometimes philosophical.
Term
Epic:
Definition
: A long narrative poem elevating character, speech and action
Term
Diction:
Definition
Word choice, types of words, level of language.
Term
Simile:
Definition
A figure of speech using “ like” with nouns and “as” with clauses
Term
Personification:
Definition
Figure of speech in which human characteristics are attributed to non-human things
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Figure of speech that describes something as though it actually something else thereby enhancing understanding and insight.
Term
Apostrophe:
Definition
The addressing of a discourse to a real or imagined person who is not present also a speech to an abstract.
Term
Satire:
Definition
a literary composition, in verse or prose, in which human folly and vice is held up to scorn, derision, or ridicule.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
a figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect, as in “cruel kindness” or “to make haste slowly.”
Term
Paradox:
Definition
a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
Term
Haiku:
Definition
a major form of Japanese verse, written in 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, and employing highly evocative allusions and comparisons, often on the subject of nature or one of the seasons.
Term
Limerick:
Definition
a kind of humorous verse of five lines, in which the first, second and fifth lines rhyme with each other, and the third and fourth lines, which are shorter, form a rhymed couplet.
Term
Elegy
Definition
a poem written in elegiac (sad) meter.
Term
Emblem Poetry:
Definition
The emblem structure is a two-part structure that turns from an organized description of an object to a meditation on, a consideration of, the meaning of that object.
Term
Iambic Pentameter
Definition
is a type of meter that is used in poetry and drama. It describes a particular rhythm that the words establish in each line. That rhythm is measured in small groups of syllables; these small groups of syllables are called 'feet'. The word 'iambic' describes the type of foot that is used. The word 'pentameter' indicates that a line has five of these 'feet'.
Term
Trochaic
Definition
A kind of metrical foot. A trochee (the adjective is "trochaic") is a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of sounds, especially consonant sounds, within a passage of prose or verse
Term
Consonance
Definition
correspondence of sounds; harmony of sounds.
Term
Assonance
Definition
Also called vowel rhyme. Pros. rhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used with different consonants in the stressed syllables of the rhyming words, as in penitent and reticence.
Term
Formal Verse
Definition
Poetry that overtly uses the effects of meter, rhyme and form, especially the fixed forms (sonnets, villanelles etc.)
Term
Blank Verse
Definition
is a form based on unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
is a form based on unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter.
Term
Couplet
Definition
a pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhymes and is of the same length.
Term
Quatrain:
Definition
a stanza or poem of four lines, usually with alternate rhymes.
Term
Denotation
Definition
The standard minimal meaning of words without implications and connotations.
Term
Connotation
Definition
The meaning that words suggest; the overtones of words beyond their bare dictionary definition or denotations as with “leave”, “get away” “depart” “Vamoose” which have the same meaning but different connotes. Broader word referring to what the word suggests.
Term
Syntax
Definition
Word order and sentence structure an important mark of style, a writers syntactical patterns depending on the rhetorical needs of the literary work.
Term
Tone
Definition
Techniques and modes of presenting that reveal attitudes.
Term
Irony
Definition
a technique of indicating, as through character or plot development, an intention or attitude opposite to that which is actually or ostensibly stated.
Term
Monosyllabic
Definition
having a vocabulary composed primarily of monosyllables or short, simple words.
Term
Rhythm
Definition
a patterned repetition of a motif, formal element, etc., at regular or irregular intervals in the same or a modified form.
Term
Meter
Definition
poetic measure;an arrangement of words in regularly measured, patterned, or rhythmic lines or verses.
Term
Scansion
Definition
refers to the analysis of a poem's meter. This is usually done by marking the stressed and unstressed syllables in each line and then, based on the pattern of the stresses, dividing the line into feet.
Term
Sonnet Italian
Definition
is divided into two sections by two different groups of rhyming sounds. The first 8 lines are called the octave and rhymes
Term
Sonnet English
Definition
The English sonnet has the simplest and most flexible pattern of all sonnets, consisting of 3 quatrains of alternating rhyme and a couplet
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