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Midterm Vocab Words!
Vocabulary terms from Heroes, Gods, and Monsters and Shane
50
English
9th Grade
12/16/2008

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Cards

Term
FIDELITY
Definition
(n.) loyalty to a promise or vow
Ex. Zeus's lack of fidelity to his marriage is a constant issue for Hera

Term
BEGET
Definition

(v.) to be the cause of something (to be the father of something).

Ex. Cronos was warned that crime begets crime.

Term
INTRIGUE
Definition

(n., v.) a secret scheme or plot; conspiracy.

Ex. Life on Mt. Olympus was full of back-stabbing and intrigue."

Term
HUBRIS
Definition

(n.) excessive pride or arrogance which leads to one's downfall.

Ex. Arachne's hubris causes Athene to seek revenge against her.

Term
CONJURE
Definition

(v.).to call upon or order a supposed supernatural force.

Ex. Poseidon conjured a storm which would flood the city.

Term
DEPOSE (v.)
Definition

to remove from power by force; usurp.

Ex. Zeus deposed his father just like Cronos had done to Uranus.

Term
DECREE
Definition

(n., v.) to give an official command.

Ex. Zeus decreed that Odysseus would reach home safely.

Term
MISER
Definition

(n.) someone who is greedy for money but hates spending it.

Ex. Charon, the boatman of Hades, was known as a great miser.

Term
LAMENT
Definition

(v.) to mourn; to express sorrow for something.

Ex. The townspeople mourned loudly after Arachne was transformed into a spider.

Term
DESOLATE
Definition

(adj.) joyless and without hope; uninhabited.

Ex. Tartarus is described as a desolate, completely depressing place.

Term
INDIFFERENCE
Definition

"(n.)Lack of interest, care, or concern.

Ex. Hera's indifference to Hephaestus's suffering was appalling."

Term
PRECOCIOUS
Definition
(adj.) More developed (especially mentally) than is usual at a certain age Ex. My precocious neighbor--who is 3 years old--told me I need a new car.
Term
CAPRICIOUS
Definition
(adj.) Tending to make sudden, unpredictable decisions. Ex. Capricious leaders seem to change their minds for no reason."
Term
IRATE
Definition
(adj.) Showing or feeling great anger. Ex. When Hades realized that Asclepius had learned how to cheat death, he was irate.
Term
APPALLING
Definition
(adj.) Causing shock or horror; bad, much worse than expected. Ex. Hera's jealousy is absolutely appalling.
Term
VEX
Definition
(v.) To confuse or puzzle someone; to annoy or upset. Ex. Hermes vexed the 100-eyed Argus before swiftly killing it.
Term
COAX
Definition
(v.) To persuade someone gently to do something. Ex. Hermes coaxed Apollo into giving him his magic staff.
Term
BEFUDDLE
Definition
(v.) To make somebody confused or perplexed; to confuse the senses. Ex. Perseus is temporarily befuddled by the beautiful nymphs all along his journey.
Term
WRITHE
Definition
(v.) To make violent twisting and rolling movements; squirm. Ex. Hephaestus writhed in pain after breaking both legs in his fall from Mt. Olympus.
Term
DIVULGE
Definition
(v.) To reveal secret information. Ex. Echo, being a gossip, loves to divulge personal information about everybody.
Term
BENEDICTION (n.)
Definition
good wishes, a blessing. Ex. The priest gave us a benediction before we left for summer.
Term
MALEDICTION
Definition
(n.) evil wishes, a curse. Ex. The demon whispered maledictions in the human's ear.
Term
BENEFACTOR
Definition
(n.) someone who does good, who gives aid or money. Ex. An anonymous benefactor donated 3 million dollars to the school.
Term
MALEFACTOR
Definition
(n.) evil doer, criminal. Ex. A Gonzaga malefactor painted a purple G on the school steps.
Term
BENEFICIAL
Definition
"(adj). helpful, advantageous"
Term
BENEVOLENT
Definition
"showing kind, loving concern for others"
Term
MALEVOLENT
Definition
(adj.) showing ill will toward others
Term
MALICE
Definition
"(n.) ill will, the intention of doing harm"
Term
MALNUTRITION
Definition
(n.) bad or faulty nutrition.
Term
MALTREAT
Definition
"(v.) to treat badly, abuse."
Term
INTANGIBLE
Definition
" (adj., n) Difficult to define, measure, or grasp; abstract. Ex. Scouts say that the most important intangible quality for a player to have is heart."
Term
WARY
Definition
(adj.) Feeling or showing caution. Ex. I was wary about going down that alley after dark.
Term
IMPERCEPTIBLE
Definition
"(adj.) Unable to be perceived, noticed. Ex. The ninja's footsteps were imperceptible in the night."
Term
OMINOUS
Definition
(adj.) Giving the impression that something bad will happen. Ex. The stranger had an ominous look on his face.
Term
OBSTINATE
Definition
"(adj.) Stubborn; refusing to change opinion or course. Ex. Frank Torrey was a jumpy fellow, but he also had an obstinate streak in him that made him want to stand up to Fletcher."
Term
DUPLICITOUS
Definition
" (adj.) Fickle; two-faced. Ex. Jake Ledyard, the salesman, was duplicitous by being nice to Joe only when he wanted to charge him more money."
Term
IMPERTINENT
Definition
(adj.) Not showing proper respect. Ex. It would be impertinent for Bob to ask Shane why he doesn't carry a gun.
Term
NOSTALGIC
Definition
"(adj.) Showing feelings of missing something from the past Ex. Every I hear the theme song to The Cosby Show, I get nostalgic."
Term
INEVITABLE
Definition
(adj.) Certain to happen; unavoidable. Ex. The showdown between Shane and Stark seems inevitable.
Term
DEFIANT
Definition
" (adj.) Showing resistance, disobedience. Ex. When Joe told Shane not to go to town, Shane was defiant."
Term
PLOT
Definition
the series of events of which a story is composed
Term
SETTING
Definition
the time and place of a story
Term
CONFLICT
Definition
the clash between two opposing forces (actions, ideas, desires, wills)
Term
THEME
Definition
a main idea or subject of a story
Term
CLIMAX
Definition
the crisis or point of highest interest in a story
Term
FORESHADOWING
Definition
hints or clues about the future or outcome of a story
Term
NONFICTION
Definition
an essay or story about real people, things, or events
Term
FICTION
Definition
a story about imaginary people and events
Term
PROTAGONIST
Definition
the hero or central character in a story
Term
ANTAGONIST
Definition
someone who opposes the main character
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