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midterm study guide world geography
this is for any ninth graders taking a midterm in world geography ! this should help but make sure you also get a study guide from your teacher it helps you pass!
74
Geography
9th Grade
11/06/2012

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Term
Basques and Catalans
Definition
Although the people of spain are spanish, the two groups known as _______ and _______ have preserved their own language and customs.
Term
Netherlands
Definition
The ________ is bordered by Germany and Belgium, and located on the North Sea, with half its land below sea level, and is famous for its tulips.
Term
Agriculture and industry ; wine production
Definition
The northwestern French Economy relies heavily on __________ and ________ due to the Paris Basin and the Seine River, Whereas Southwestern France's warm climate and dry soil make it great for _________
Term
protestant ; roman catholic
Definition
Ireland is split politically and religiously. Norhtern ireland is primarily _______ while the republic of ireland is __________
Term
Wales
Definition
The Untied Kingdom(U.K) includes England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and _________
Term
ethnically diverse, with many different cultures, traditions, and political systems.
Definition
Europe's population is _________________________________
Term
The ANdean Countries
Definition
_____ depend upon vertical trade (over mountains) to supply products to each other.
Term
Costa Rica
Definition
has the highest literacy (reading) rate, and standard of living in central america.
Term
Megalopolis
Definition
The north eastern U.S from Boston, to Massachutes, to Washington D.C. resembles a giant super city , referred to as a
Term
Native Americans
Definition
In both Canada and the U.S. , many __________ died fighting early European settlers, and from diseases.
Term
Native American ; Vikings
Definition
The earliest settlers to canada and north america were the _________ wheras the first europeans to reach north america were the ____
Term
Developing
Definition
in _______ countries , agricultural production is still relied upon.
Term
Highly Developed ; less developed
Definition
In __________countries, women have more economic oppurtunities than in ____ countries
Term
A free enterprise system
Definition
In ___________ the government allows people to own ,operate, and profit from their own businesses.
Term
human geography
Definition
The aspect of geograpghy that deals with how humans interact and occupy with the world is called
Term
Polar easterlies
Definition
the _______ are cold winds found close to the North Pole, and close to the south pole
Term
Greenhouse effect ; 33 degrees Celsius colder
Definition
the _____ is when the sun's heat is trapped in earth's atmosphere. Without this, Eearths temperature would be about _____
Term
Vernal or spring equinox
Definition
in spring in the northern hemisphere, when day and night are the same length this is called the _____
Term
the constant 23 1/2 degree tilt of the earths axis
Definition
why seasons occur
Term
earths orbit around the sun
Definition
why seasons occur
Term
earths changing position in relation to the sun
Definition
why seasons occur
Term
Forests, grasslands, and drylands
Definition
The three types of vegatation that cover the earths surface
Term
spring tides
Definition
The LARGE tides that are lined up with the Earth at the new and full phases of the moon are
Term
7 ; Asia
Definition
The ___ continents, with ___ being the largest, and Australia being the smallest continent
Term
mechanical (physical) weathering
Definition
When water that has seeped into rock freezes it can break the rock up into smaller pieces. this is called ___
Term
plate tectonics theory
Definition
According to the _________, the earth is broken up into large PLATES, whose edges, when they move against each other, can cause earthquakes.
Term
seismic
Definition
by studying ______ waves caused by earthquakes and volcanic activity, scientists can identify and measure movements inside the earth.
Term
natural hazards
Definition
Earthquakes and floods are examples of _________ that influence the earths environment.
Term
title , scale, legend, north arrow
Definition
the 4 basic components of a amap are _____________
Term
physical; political
Definition
a _____ map might show landforms like continents and ocean. While a ___ map might show the boundaries of Ethiopia, Egypt, and other African countries
Term
Greek word geographia which means earth description.
Definition
the word geography comes from the ______
Term
Austria; Switzerland
Definition
Germanic people in ____ speak 3 different languages. But germanic people in _____ speak only german.
Term
False
Definition
Temperatures are colder than other parts of the world at similar northern latitudes
Term
England
Definition
The western European country of ____ gave rise to the industrial revolution
Term
False
Definition
The major religions are Protestants Roman Catholic, And VooDoo.
Term
Caribbean Islands
Definition
The greater antilles, the bahamas, and the lesser antilles are all part of the ____
Term
Venenzuela
Definition
is not part of central america. it is in south america
Term
are ALL part of latin AmericanMexico
Definition
Mexico, the Carribean Islands, Central America, and South America
Term
False
Definition
Americans are a homogenous group of people, with the same customs, religion, lifestyles, and backgrounds
Term
Spanish ; French ; English
Definition
In North America, the ____ settled in the southwestern U.S., the ______ settled in Canada and the _______ English eventually settles in upper Canada.
Term
natural and human resources, skilled workers, and money and equipment.
Definition
capital resources required to support a well developed economy include
Term
english
Definition
serves as a second language to millions of people around the world, and is considered the official business and commerce language worldwide.
Term
Islam ; Hinduism
Definition
the majority of the followers in ______ can be found in North Africa and southwest Asia. The followers of _______ mostly live in India.
Term
constitutional monarchy
Definition
The U.K. is a ___________, with a queen and an elected law-making body.
Term
El nino
Definition
When trade winds and oceans currents reverse, sending WARMER water to western coasts of North and South America, the weather phenomenon is called.
Term
low; high
Definition
A ___ pressurearea has warm, rising air that causes unstable and stormyweather. a ____ pressure areahas cooler , sinking air, associated with stable and fair weather.
Term
atmospheric
Definition
moisture, pressure, temperature, and wind are all ______ conditions that affect the weather.
Term
False its called trade
Definition
due to the unequal distribution of resources, many countries exchange goods and services through a system known as importing and exporting.
Term
glacier activity
Definition
the great lakes of the U.S. and Canada were formed as a result of_______
Term
why oceans are important to earth
Definition
currents bring cold water to warmer regions and warm water to colder regions
-currents circulate heat energy throughout the oceans
-the oceans contain vital elements important to sustain life.
Term
True
Definition
The natural features that make up the earths surface are called landforms; which are usually classified bu the differences between the highest and lowest elevation
Term
mantle
Definition
the ______ makes up about 80% of the earths volume and is made up of iron, magnesium, silicon, and oxygen.
Term
bar graph
Definition
a ________ is used to visually compare the populations of major U.S. cities, by representing each citys population with a vertical or horizontal bar`
Term
biosphere
Definition
the _____ refers to the surface on Earth where people, plants, and animals live.
Term
western; equator
Definition
places WEST of the prime meridian up to 180 degrees are located in the _____ hemisphere. Place north of the ______ are located in the northern hemisphere.
Term
relative location on earth
Definition
The republic of cameroon is in west central Africa and is bordered by the gulf of guinea to its west and southwest, Nigeria to its northwest ect. This is an example of ______
Term
distinguishing characteristics of a globe
Definition
duplicates earhts round shape
shows correctly the relative sizeand shape of the earths features distances and directions
- does not show the earth in great detail (all of the above
Term
Great lakes and st lawrence provinces
Definition
the core of the canadian people primarily live in the _____
Term
Sunbelt
Definition
although the _____ region of the u.s. is mostly agricultural-based, in recent years there has been a growth of industry and commerce.
Term
material culture
Definition
the post-and-lintel construction in Greek architecture is an exaple of _____
Term
non material culture
Definition
the arabic language is an example of ____
Term
24 hours
Definition
is the length of time it takes for the earth to make one complete rotation
Term
365 1/2 days
Definition
is the length of time it takes for the earth to make one revolution
Term
tourism ; british columbia
Definition
_____ is popular in __________ Vancouver is its largest city
Term
the midwest
Definition
the ________ region of the untied states is famous for its hog, cattle, wheat, and corn production.
Term
internal changes
Definition
would include to the invention of the steam engine
Term
cultural hearth
Definition
southwest asia,where agricultural and writing began in the west, is an example of a __________ ________
Term
acculturation
Definition
is change that results from accepting, borrowing and exchanging CULTURAL traits.
Term
rotation
Definition
the spinning of earth on its axis
Term
revolution
Definition
one complete trip around the sun is called
Term
false
Definition
Canadas climate IS generally colder than that of the U.S.
Term
true
Definition
the appalachian mountains DO runfrom new brunswick in canada to alabama in the united states
Term
true
Definition
the natural vegetation of canada and the U.S. IS similar
Term
false its the appalachian mountains
Definition
the low rounded rocky mountains are located in the eastern part of the us
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